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Morbilidad Materna Extremadamente Grave en el Hospital Ginecobstétrico de Guanabacoa. La Habana, Cuba (2008-2012) / Extremely severe maternal morbidity at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in Guanabacoa, Havana, Cuba (2008-2012)
Muñiz Rizo, Milagros Eusebia; Toledo Oramas, Dayanira; Vanegas Estrada, Orestes Rafael; Álvarez Ponce, Vivian Asunción.
Affiliation
  • Muñiz Rizo, Milagros Eusebia; Hospital Docente Ginecobstétrico de Guanabacoa. La Habana. CU
  • Toledo Oramas, Dayanira; Hospital Docente Ginecobstétrico de Guanabacoa. La Habana. CU
  • Vanegas Estrada, Orestes Rafael; Hospital Docente Ginecobstétrico de Guanabacoa. La Habana. CU
  • Álvarez Ponce, Vivian Asunción; Hospital Docente Ginecobstétrico de Guanabacoa. La Habana. CU
Rev. cuba. obstet. ginecol ; 42(3): 321-329, jul.-set. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-845017
Responsible library: CU1.1
RESUMEN

Introducción:

la morbilidad materna extremadamente grave es un indicador íntimamente asociado a la muerte materna y refleja la calidad de los cuidados obstétricos.

Objetivo:

analizar la morbilidad materna extrema.

Métodos:

se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal y retrospectivo en el Hospital Docente Ginecoobstétrico de Guanabacoa desde enero de 2008 hasta diciembre de 2012. La muestra la integraron 65 pacientes.

Resultados:

se encontró como riesgos relevantes las edades extremas de la vida (75,4 por ciento). Prevalecieron la hipertensión arterial (49,2 por ciento), la diabetes mellitus (32,3 por ciento) y el asma bronquial (24,6 por cientot). El 61 por ciento de las complicaciones ocurrieron en el puerperio con la atonía uterina (64 por ciento) como principal causa de hemorragia.

Conclusión:

la morbilidad materna extrema es una complicación que puede presentarse en el embarazo, parto y puerperio que pone en peligro la salud reproductiva y la vida de la madre(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

extremely severe maternal morbidity is an indicator closely related to maternal death which reflects the quality of obstetric care.

Objective:

analyze extreme maternal morbidity

Methods:

a descriptive cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology University Hospital in Guanabacoa from January 2008 to December 2012. The study sample was composed of 65 patients.

Results:

extreme age was found to be a relevant risk factor (75,4 percent). There was a predominance of arterial hypertension (49,2 percent), diabetes mellitus (32,3 percent) and bronchial asthma (24,6 percent). On the other hand, 61 percent of the complications occurred during puerperium, with uterine atony (64 percent) as the main cause of hemorrhage.

Conclusion:

extreme maternal morbidity is a complication of the pregnancy, delivery or puerperium which affects reproductive health and may threaten the life of women(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Obstetric Labor Complications / Postpartum Hemorrhage / Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced Database: LILACS Main subject: Pregnancy Complications / Uterine Inertia / Maternal Mortality / Morbidity / Maternal Health Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. obstet. ginecol Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Docente Ginecobstétrico de Guanabacoa/CU
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Obstetric Labor Complications / Postpartum Hemorrhage / Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced Database: LILACS Main subject: Pregnancy Complications / Uterine Inertia / Maternal Mortality / Morbidity / Maternal Health Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. obstet. ginecol Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Docente Ginecobstétrico de Guanabacoa/CU
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