Voluntariado e suas razões / Volunteerism and its rationale

RESUMO

Reflexões sobre o voluntariado como atividade de estudantes de medicina, apresentadas por Sapiro e Mattiello nesta edição da Scientia Medica, trazem à tona o pensamento de que quem beneficia tem que entender porque beneficia, que é o que ocorre com adultos. E para o entendimento do que seja o altruísmo, tema familiar à medicina através dos tempos, não basta a leitura do que já foi produzido sobre o assunto, mas é inevitável a exposição à prática do benefício. Evidências observacionais sugerem que o voluntariado pode beneficiar a saúde mental e a sobrevida dos indivíduos expostos, embora os mecanismos causais permaneçam desconhecidos. Consequentemente, estudos futuros são necessários e devem esclarecer mais sobre o assunto e enquanto isto não acontece pode-se pensar sobre uma citação "If you would like to be selfish, you should do it in a very intelligent way. The stupid way to be selfish is … seeking happiness for ourselves alone. … the intelligent way to be selfish is to work for the welfare of others." The Dalai Lama.

ABSTRACT

The contemplation of volunteerism as activity in medical school, put forward by Sapiro and Mattiello in the present issue of Scientia Medica, brings to light the idea that those who provide benefits have to understand why they do so, as occurs among adults. And to understand selflessness, a topic that has been recurrent in medicine over time, reading about what has already been produced is not enough, since exposure to the practice of concern for the welfare of others is essential. Observational evidence suggests that volunteerism may be beneficial to the mental health and survival of exposed individuals, even though the causal mechanisms remain unknown. Consequently, further studies are needed to shed more light upon the topic, but while that does not occur, the following quotation gives us some food for thought "If you would like to be selfish, you should do it in a very intelligent way. The stupid way to be selfish is … seeking happiness for ourselves alone. … the intelligent way to be selfish is to work for the welfare of others." The Dalai Lama.