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Diferenças de gênero na utilização dos serviços de saúde por indivíduos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 / Gender differences in the use of health services by type 2 diabetes mellitus individuals
Oliveira, Rinaldo Eduardo Machado de; Baldoni, Nayara Ragi; Ueta, Julieta; Franco, Laercio Joel.
Affiliation
  • Oliveira, Rinaldo Eduardo Machado de; s.af
  • Baldoni, Nayara Ragi; s.af
  • Ueta, Julieta; Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Franco, Laercio Joel; Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Ribeirão Preto. BR
Espaç. saúde (Online) ; 18(1): 100-107, jul. 2017. Tabelas
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-849034
Responsible library: BR512.1
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Analisar as diferenças de gênero na utilização dos serviços de saúde dos indivíduos com diabetes tipo 2.

Métodos:

Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com 100 mulheres e 100 homens em Unidades de Saúde da Família de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo. As variáveis de interesse foram sociodemográficas, estilo de vida e clínicas.

Resultados:

Predominou-se a autopercepção da saúde como muito boa/boa nos homens (61%) e mulheres (51%). O consumo do álcool foi maior nos homens (28%) que nas mulheres (4%). O tabagismo foi três vezes mais frequente entre os homens (18%). A maioria dos homens (73%) e mulheres (67%) utilizavam as Unidades de Saúde da Família para o tratamento do diabetes. A média de doenças autorreferidas associadas ao diabetes foi de 2,5 nas mulheres e 1,6 nos homens.

Conclusões:

Verificaram-se diferenças na relação entre gênero e cuidados em diabetes (AU).
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To analyze the gender differences in the use of health services by type 2 diabetes individuals.

METHODS:

This is a cross-sectional study with 100 women and 100 men in Family Health Units of the city of Ribeirão Preto, state of São Paulo. The variables of interest were the sociodemographic, lifestyle and clinical ones.

RESULTS:

Health self-perception as very good/good predominated in men (61%) and women (51%). Alcohol consumption was higher in men (28%) than in women (4%). Smoking was three times more frequent among men (18%). Most men (73%) and women (67%) went to the Family Health Units to treat diabetes. The mean number of self-reported diabetesassociated diseases was 2.5 in women and 1.6 in men.

CONCLUSIONS:

There were differences in genderdiabetes care relationship (AU).
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 1 Equitable access to health services / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: LILACS Main subject: Chronic Disease / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Gender and Health / Health Services Accessibility Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study Aspects: Social determinants of health / Implementation research Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Espaç. saúde (Online) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2017 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de São Paulo/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 1 Equitable access to health services / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: LILACS Main subject: Chronic Disease / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Gender and Health / Health Services Accessibility Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study Aspects: Social determinants of health / Implementation research Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Espaç. saúde (Online) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2017 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de São Paulo/BR
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