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Influência da proximidade entre o mini-implante e as raízes dentárias sobre o grau de estabilidade / Influence of miniscrew dental root proximity on the stability degree
Bauru; s.n; 2009. 198 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-864715
Responsible library: BR28.1
Localization: BR28.1; G367i
RESUMO
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da proximidade entre miniimplantes autoperfurantes e as raízes dentárias sobre a estabilidade destes dispositivos de ancoragem. A amostra consistiu de 40 mini-implantes inseridos entre as raízes do primeiro molar e segundo pré-molar superiores de 21 pacientes, como recurso de ancoragem para retração anterior. A largura do septo no local de inserção (LSI) e a menor distância da cabeça do mini-implante à raiz dentária (MDR) foram mensuradas nas 40 radiografias pós-cirúrgicas. Sob este aspecto, os miniimplantes foram divididos em duas categorias de grupos de acordo com a largura do septo no local de inserção, grupos G1L (LSI' < OU ='3mm) e G2L (LSI > 3mm), e de acordo com a proximidade do mini-implante à raiz adjacente, grupos G1P (MDR' < OU ='0mm) e G2P (MDR > 0mm). A estabilidade dos mini-implantes foi avaliada mensalmente pela quantificação do grau de mobilidade, e a partir desta variável foi calculada a proporção de sucesso. Também foi avaliada a influência das seguintes variáveis sobre o grau de estabilidade característica do tecido mole no local de inserção, o grau de sensibilidade, a quantidade de placa, a altura de inserção e o período de observação. As duas categorias de grupos foram comparadas quanto ao grau de mobilidade e proporção de sucesso por meio do teste de Mann-Whitney e do teste Exato de Fisher, respectivamente. Adicionalmente, avaliou-se a influência das demais variáveis sobre a estabilidade deste sistema de ancoragem através do teste t e do teste do Qui-quadrado.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of the proximity between self-drilling miniscrews and dental roots on the stability degree. The sample consisted of 40 miniscrews inserted in the interradicular septum between maxillary second premolars and first molars to provide skeletal anchorage for anterior retraction. The forty post-surgical radiographs were used to measure the septum width in the insertion site (SWI) and the smallest distance between miniscrew head and dental root (SDR). In this regard, the miniscrews were divided in two categories of groups according to the septum width in the insertion site, groups G1W (SWI' < OR ='3mm) and G2W (SWI > 3 mm), and according to the miniscrew dental root proximity, groups G1P (SDR' < OR ='0mm) and G2P (SDR > 0mm). The mobility degree (MD) was monthly quantified to determine miniscrew stability, and the success rate of these devices was calculated. This study also evaluated the influence of following variables on the stability degree soft tissue characteristics in the insertion site (attached gingiva, mucogingival junction and alveolar mucosa), sensitivity degree during miniscrew load, plaque amount around miniscrew, insertion height, and total evaluation period. All the groups were compared regarding mobility degree and success rate using t test and Fisher exact test, respectively. The results showed no significant difference in mobility degree and success rate between groups G1W and G2W. The miniscrew dental root proximity did not influence the stability and success rate of this anchorage system when G1P and G2P were compared. The total success rate found was 90% and no variable was associated with the miniscrew failure. Nevertheless, the results showed that greater patient sensitivity degree was associated to the miniscrews mobility and the failure of these anchorage devices happened in a short time after their insertion.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases Database: BBO - Dentistry Main subject: Tooth Root / Dental Implants / Risk Factors / Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2009 Document type: Thesis
Full text: Available Collection: National databases Database: BBO - Dentistry Main subject: Tooth Root / Dental Implants / Risk Factors / Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2009 Document type: Thesis
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