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Desórdenes de la modulación sensorial y dibujo de la figura humana / Sensory modulation disorder and human figure drawing
Nico, María Rosa.
Affiliation
  • Nico, María Rosa; Asociación de Integración Sensorial Argentina. Buenos Aires. AR
Rev. chil. ter. ocup ; 16(1): 27-45, jun. 2016. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-869824
Responsible library: CL1.1
RESUMEN
El propósito de éste trabajo es examinar las características del dibujo de la figura humana (DFH) en niños con desórdenes en la modulación sensorial (DMS), establecer si hay diferencias significativas respecto a los niños de desarrollo típico e identificar en que dimensiones se observan estas diferencias cuantitativas (diferente número de partes) cualitativas (claras desproporciones, agregados u omisiones) o ambas. Para ello se administró el DFH a veintiún niños de 4.9 a 5.8 años de edad, que obtuvieron un resultado de dos desviaciones estándar por debajo de la norma en el Perfil Sensorial Forma Corta (versión en español) de McIntosh, Miller, Syu & Dunn (1999), de escuelas de gestión pública o privada de la ciudad autónoma de Buenos Aires y provincia de Buenos Aires, y se compararon con veintiún niños de similar edad y escolaridad, que obtuvieron un resultado dentro del rango típico en este instrumento. El Perfil Sensorial fue usado como herramienta para discriminar los niños con y sin DMS. Mientras que los DFH se analizaron usando el Miller Assessment for Preschoolers (MAP 1982,1988) sub-test de la figura humana. Los resultados obtenidos confirman la hipótesis planteada. Los niños con DMS realizaron un DFH con un menor número de partes (p = <0.0005) e indicadores cualitativos indeseables. La relevancia del proyecto es indicar al DFH como una herramientas de observación estructurada del niño, dentro del marco holístico propio del quehacer clínico del terapista ocupacional. Y contribuir al conocimiento del impacto de los DMS en el desempeño ocupacional del niño.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of human figure drawing (HFD) in children with sensory modulation disorders (SMD) establishing whether there are significant differences relative to typically developing children, and to identify in which dimensions those differences are observed quantitative (different number of parts) qualitative (clear disproportions, aggregates or omission) or both. For that a HFD was administered to twenty one children between the ages of 4.9 and 5.8 years of age, from public or private schools of the Autonomus city of Buenos Aires and the province of Buenos Aires, who obtained a score of two standard deviation below the norm in the Sensory Profile Short Form (Spanish version) of McIntosh, Miller, Syu & Dunn (1999) and were compared with twenty one children of similar age and education who received a score within the typical range on this test instrument.The Sensory Profile was used as a tool to discriminate children with and without SMD.While the HFD were analyzed using the Miller Assessment for Preschoolers (MAP, 1982, 1988) sub-test of the Humane Figure. The results obtained, confirmed the stated hypothesis. The children with SMD produced a HFD with less number of parts (p= <0.0005) and undesirable qualitative features. The relevance of this project is to indicate that HFD could be a tool for the structured observation of the child used by occupational therapist within the context of their holistic framework. And contribute to the knowledge of the impact of SMD in the occupational performance of the child.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Sensation / Sensation Disorders / Neuropsychological Tests Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Argentina Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. ter. ocup Journal subject: Occupational Medicine Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Asociación de Integración Sensorial Argentina/AR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Sensation / Sensation Disorders / Neuropsychological Tests Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Argentina Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. ter. ocup Journal subject: Occupational Medicine Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Asociación de Integración Sensorial Argentina/AR
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