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Cardiopatías y embarazo, ¿donde están los límites? / Cardiopathies and pregnancy, where are the limits?
Avayú, Daniel; Goral, Jorge; Tomasella, Marcos; Messina, Analia; Mitelman, Jorge; Gimenez, Luisa; Palacios, Karina.
Affiliation
  • Avayú, Daniel; Hospital General de Agudos Dr T. Alvarez. AR
  • Goral, Jorge; Hospital General de Agudos Dr T. Alvarez. AR
  • Tomasella, Marcos; Hospital General de Agudos Dr T. Alvarez. AR
  • Messina, Analia; Hospital General de Agudos Dr T. Alvarez. AR
  • Mitelman, Jorge; Fundación HÁ Barceló. AR
  • Gimenez, Luisa; Hospital General de Agudos Dr T. Alvarez. AR
  • Palacios, Karina; Hospital General de Agudos Dr T. Alvarez. AR
Rev. guatem. cardiol. (Impresa) ; 24(2): 11-17, jun.-dic. 2014. ilus
Article in Es | LILACS | ID: biblio-869911
Responsible library: GT5.1
RESUMEN
Las pacientes embarazadas que presentan cardiopatías congénitas(CC) o adquiridas(CADQ) con diverso grado de DSVI, algunas con severa HTP, la mayoría sin conocimiento de su enfermedad, sin tratamiento específico y sin información acerca del riesgo, dada la morbi-mortalidad materno-infantil e inestabilidad hemodinámica deben ser derivadas a centros de mayor complejidad.

Objetivos:

Estratificar los riesgos quepresenta esta población con CC o CADQ durante el pre y posparto; identificar incidencia de morbimortalidadmaterna y fetal en este grupo y evaluar con el equipo tratante la conducta adecuada. Material y

Métodos:

Encontramos 18 embarazadas portadoras de cardiopatías. Congénitas 2 con HTP Primaria, CIA,CIV+Ductus, 2 con Persistencia del Conducto Arterioso e HTP, Obstrucción TSVD con EP, VU+EP, 2 con Enfermedad de Ebstein. Adquiridas EM severa+HTP, Chagas con DSVI, Chagas y marcapaso definitivo, 2 con MH, Miocardio no compactado, IT post-Endocarditis infecciosa, Preeclampsia, Miocardiopatía periparto

Resultados:

Edad media 30.7años, la peor evolución se asoció a DSVI e HTP. Se realizó cesárea al 77.7%,mortalidad materna22.2%, fetal16.7%.

Conclusiones:

Factores sociales, culturales y económicos, dificultanel diagnóstico precoz de las cardiopatias en embarazadas; la no contracepción y la consulta tardía dificultansu control. La HTP severa y la DSVI marcada juegan un rol crucial en el pronóstico de las madres y del reciénnacido. La preeclampsia además constituye un FR cardiovascular alejado.
ABSTRACT
Pregnant women with congenital heart disease (CHD) or acquired (CADQ) with varying degrees of LVSD,some with severe pulmonary hypertension, most without knowledge of their disease without specific treatmentand no information about the risk, given the morbidity and maternal mortality -Infant and hemodynamic instability should be referred to centers of greater complexity.

Objectives:

To stratify the risks to thepopulation CC or CADQ during the pre and postpartum; identify incidence of maternal and fetal morbidity andmortality in this group and the treating team assess appropriate behavior. Material and

Methods:

We found18 pregnant carriers of heart disease. Congenital 2 with primary PH, ASD, VSD + Ductus, 2 Ductus and PH,RVOT obstruction PS, VU + PS, 2 with Ebstein disease. Acquired severe MS + PH, Chagas LVSD, Chagasand permanent pacemaker, 2 HCM, non-compacted myocardium, IT post-infectious endocarditis, Preeclampsia, peripartum cardiomyopa thy

Results:

Average age 30.7años, the worse outcomes associated with LVSD and PH . 22.2%, fetal 16.7% to 77.7% cesarean section, maternal mortality was conducted.

Conclusions:

social, cultural and economic factors hinder early diagnosis of heart disease in pregnant; noncontraception and the late consultation impede the control. The severe LVSD marked HTP and play a crucialrole in the prognosis of mothers and newborn. Preeclampsia also constitutes an away cardiovascular RF.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Main subject: Pregnancy Complications / Maternal Mortality / Heart Defects, Congenital Type of study: Prognostic_studies / Screening_studies Limits: Female / Humans Language: Es Journal: Rev. guatem. cardiol. (Impresa) Journal subject: Cardiologia / Medicina Year: 2014 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Country of publication: Guatemala
Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Main subject: Pregnancy Complications / Maternal Mortality / Heart Defects, Congenital Type of study: Prognostic_studies / Screening_studies Limits: Female / Humans Language: Es Journal: Rev. guatem. cardiol. (Impresa) Journal subject: Cardiologia / Medicina Year: 2014 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Country of publication: Guatemala