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Eficácia do Shiatsu na dor, sono, ansiedade, nível de confiança no equilibrio e qualidade de vida de indivíduos com fibromialgia: um ensaio clínico controlado / Efficacy of Shiatsu on pain, sleep, anxiety, balance confidence level and quality of life in individuals with fibromyalgia: a controlled clinical trial
São Paulo; s.n; 2012. 120 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | MOSAICO - Integrative health | ID: biblio-878805
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMO

Introdução:

A fibromialgia é uma desordem reumatológica comum que compromete significativamente a qualidade de vida. Caracteriza-se por dor crônica generalizada e limiar de dor diminuído, associados normalmente a sintomas e comorbidades, como sono não reparador, distúrbios de equilíbrio e ansiedade. Dentre as modalidades de tratamento, vem crescendo o uso das terapias alternativas e complementares, porém mais evidências são necessárias. O objetivo principal deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito do Shiatsu na dor, qualidade de sono, ansiedade, nível de confiança no equilíbrio e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de indivíduos com fibromialgia.

Método:

participaram do estudo 34 sujeitos na faixa etária de 33 a 62 anos, divididos em Grupo Shiatsu (GS; n=17), que realizou 16 sessões de Shiatsu corporal com duração de 50 minutos, duas vezes por semana, e Grupo Controle (GC; n=17), que recebeu orientações educativas através de uma cartilha. Os grupos foram avaliados na linha de base, após 4 e 8 semanas, quanto a intensidade da dor pela Escala Visual Analógica (EVA), limiar de dor pela dolorimetria, qualidade de sono pelo Índice de Qualidade de Sono de Pittsburgh (IQSP), ansiedade pelo Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado, confiança no equilíbrio pela Escala de Confiança no Equilíbrio em Atividades Específicas (Escala ABC) e qualidade de vida pelo Questionário de Impacto da Fibromialgia (QIF).

Resultados:

por regressão logística, verificou-se que o tratamento de oito semanas com Shiatsu está associado à melhora na EVA (p=0,043), limiar de dor (p=0,014), IQSP (p=0,006), Escala ABC (p=0,026) e QIF (p=0,016). Todas essas variáveis também apresentaram ganho percentual relativo clinicamente importante (EVA 40,6%; limiar de dor 76,4%; IQSP 34,4%; Escala ABC 44,2%; QIF 22,3%). Não foram observadas melhoras estatisticamente significantes ou clinicamente relevantes para a ansiedade.

Conclusão:

o Shiatsu foi eficaz para melhorar a dor, qualidade de sono, confiança no equilíbrio e qualidade de vida de sujeitos com fibromialgia.(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Fibromyalgia is a common rheumatological disorder that greatly impairs quality of life. It is characterized by chronic widespread pain and decreased pain threshold, normally associated with symptoms and comorbidities, such as non-restorative sleep, balance disorders and anxiety. Among treatment modalities, the use of complementary and alternative therapies is increasing, but more evidence is needed. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Shiatsu in pain, sleep quality, anxiety, balance confidence level and health-related quality of life of individuals with fibromyalgia.

Methods:

34 subjects aged 33 to 62 years participated in this study and were divided into Shiatsu Group (SG; n=17), which received 16 sessions of full-body Shiatsu lasting 50 minutes, twice a week, and Control Group (CG; n=17), which received educational guidance through a booklet. Groups were assessed at baseline, after 4 and 8 weeks, regarding pain intensity by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), pain threshold by dolorimetry, sleep quality by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), anxiety by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, balance confidence level by Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC Scale) and quality of life by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ).

Results:

by logistic regression, it was found that the eight-week treatment with Shiatsu was associated with improvements in VAS (p=0.043), pain threshold (p=0.014), PSQI (p=0.006), ABC Scale (p=0.026) and FIQ (p=0.016). All these variables also presented clinically important relative percentage changes (VAS 40.6%; pain threshold 76.4%; PSQI 34.4%; ABC Scale 44.2%; FIQ 22.3%). There were no statistically significant or clinically relevant improvements for anxiety.

Conclusion:

Shiatsu was effective for improving pain, sleep quality, balance confidence and quality of life of subjects with fibromyalgia.(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: Tematic databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health Database: MOSAICO - Integrative health Main subject: Anxiety / Sleep / Fibromyalgia / Acupressure / Postural Balance / Myalgia Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Practice guideline Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2012 Document type: Thesis
Full text: Available Collection: Tematic databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health Database: MOSAICO - Integrative health Main subject: Anxiety / Sleep / Fibromyalgia / Acupressure / Postural Balance / Myalgia Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Practice guideline Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2012 Document type: Thesis
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