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Proposta de gestão do absenteísmo da enfermagem hospitalar: uma revisão sistemática / Proposal for management of absenteeism among hospital nurses: a systematic review
Silva Junior, Francisco Felipe da; Merino, Eugenio Andrés Díaz.
Affiliation
  • Silva Junior, Francisco Felipe da; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis. BR
  • Merino, Eugenio Andrés Díaz; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis. BR
Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online) ; 30(5): 546-553, Set.-Out. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Pt | BDENF, LILACS | ID: biblio-885875
Responsible library: BR1.2
RESUMO
Resumo

Objetivo:

Investigar na literatura o conhecimento disponível sobre a interdependência dos agentes desencadeantes do absenteísmo da enfermagem hospitalar para inferir, a partir de uma perspectiva multicausal, possíveis ações de gestão e controle.

Métodos:

Revisão sistemática compreendendo o recorte temporal de 2013 à 2017, utilizando descritores operacionalizados em bases de dados indexadas do portal da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). A busca seguiu a metodologia Statement Preferred Reporting items For Systematic Reviews And Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) auxiliada pelo software EndNote®.

Resultados:

Finalizado o processo de depuração dos 269 artigos recuperados, 39 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos e, deles, 23,08% atribuiu a origem do absenteísmo a causas diversas não específicas. A organização do trabalho foi identificada como causa em 20,51% do material analisado, os adoecimentos musculoesqueléticos 15,38% e, os transtornos mentais e comportamentais totalizaram 10,26%. A síndrome de Burnout, 7,69% dos artigos, a satisfação no trabalho e os aspectos psicossociais 5,13% cada, relacionamento com demais membros das equipes, assédio e resiliência, ambiente laboral, fadiga e conflitos com o paciente, cada um, com 2,56% dos artigos analisados na revisão sistemática.

Conclusão:

Pelos resultados obtidos, concluiu-se que o absenteísmo deve ser tratado a partir de uma perspectiva múltipla, holística, epidemiológica e prospectiva através de variáveis organizacionais, físicas e cognitivas compatíveis com as análises multicausais.
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Objective:

To search the literature for information on interdependent factors influencing absenteeism of hospital nurses using a multicausal perspective analysis and to identify possible management and control actions.

Methods:

This systematic review included publications from 2013 to 2017. We used keywords from databases available at the portal of Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES). EndNote® software was used to manage data, and we followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method.

Results:

A total of 269 articles were retrieved, and 39 of them met our inclusion criteria. Studies that attributed absenteeism to a number of non-specific reasons accounted for 23.08% of the sample. The organization in work environment was defined as the reason in 20.51% of reports, musculoskeletal disease was the main reasons in 7.69%, and mental and behavioral disorders made up 10.26% of pointed causes. The Burnout syndrome was attributed as the reason for absenteeism in 7.69% of reports; satisfaction in work and psychological aspects accounted for 5.13% each in the studies, and relationship with other members of the nursing team, bullying and resilience, work environment, fatigue and conflicts with patients each were the reason in 2.56% of the studies analyzed in our systematic review.

Conclusion:

Absenteeism must be treated from a multiple, holistic, epidemiologic and prospective perspectives by adoption of organizational, physical and cognitive variables that are compatible with multicausal analyses.
Subject(s)
Key words

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: BDENF / LILACS Main subject: Absenteeism / Health Policy / Hospital Administration / Nursing Service, Hospital Type of study: Prognostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Language: Pt Journal: Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online) Journal subject: Enfermagem Year: 2017 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Country of publication: Brazil

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: BDENF / LILACS Main subject: Absenteeism / Health Policy / Hospital Administration / Nursing Service, Hospital Type of study: Prognostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Language: Pt Journal: Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online) Journal subject: Enfermagem Year: 2017 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Country of publication: Brazil