Competencia clínica de médicos de seguridad social guatemaltecos para manejar hepatitis virales en atención primaria / Clinical competences for human viral hepatitis treatment of primary healthcare physicians from the Guatemalan social security system
Rev. salud pública
; 19(1): 94-98, ene.-feb. 2017. tab, graf
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-903076
Responsible library:
BR1.1
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Objetivo Medir la competencia clínica para el diagnóstico y manejo de hepatitis virales en médicos de primer nivel de atención a la salud. Metodología Se efectuó un estudio transversal en el que usando un instrumento previamente validado se midió la competencia y posteriormente se comparó entre médicos adscritos a diversas unidades médicas de atención primaria a la salud (UMAPS) del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social (IGSS). La información fue analizada mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial no paramétrica. Se evaluaron 104 médicos de 5 UMAPS del IGSS. Resultados Se encontró un nivel muy bajo de competencia clínica para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de las hepatitis virales, dentro de un intervalo de 9 a 62 puntos obtenidos en el instrumento que tiene un valor máximo teórico de 88, sin encontrar diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre UMAPS. Conclusiones:
Se requiere educación continua en los médicos de las UMAPS del IGSS para mejorar sus competencias en hepatitis virales.(AU)ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective To measure the clinical competence for diagnosis and treatment of human viral hepatitis in primary health care physicians. Methodology Cross-sectional study in which a previously validated instrument to measure competences was used, and subsequent comparison between physicians at various primary health care units (PHCT) from the Guatemalan Institute of Social Security (GISS). This information was analyzed using descriptive and non-parametrical statistics. 104 physicians, from 5 PHCT ascribed to GISS were analyzed. Results A low level of clinical competence for diagnosis and treatment of human viral hepatitis in this physicians group was found, within a range of 9 to 62 points obtained through an instrument with a maximum theoretical value of 88; no significant statistical difference between PHCT was found. Conclusions PHCT physicians from require continuing education to improve their clinical competence on human viral hepatitis.(AU)
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Health context:
SDG3 - Target 3.7 Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health
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SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health
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SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce
Health problem:
Sexually Transmitted Infections: Prevention and Care
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Delivery Arrangements
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Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Primary Health Care
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Clinical Competence
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Education, Continuing
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Hepatitis, Viral, Human
Type of study:
Observational study
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Prevalence study
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Risk factors
Limits:
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Central America
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Guatemala
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. salud pública
Journal subject:
Public Health
Year:
2017
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Mexico
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidad de Guadalajara/MX