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The antibacterial activity and release of quaternary ammonium compounds in an orthodontic primer
Ozel, Mehmet B; Tuzuner, Tamer; Guclu, Zeynep A; Coleman, Nichola J; Hurt, Andrew P; Buruk, Celal K.
Affiliation
  • Ozel, Mehmet B; Karadeniz Technical University. Faculty of Dentistry. Trabzon. TR
  • Tuzuner, Tamer; Karadeniz Technical University. Faculty of Dentistry. Trabzon. TR
  • Guclu, Zeynep A; Erciyes University. Faculty of Pediatric Dentistry. Kayseri. TR
  • Coleman, Nichola J; University of Greenwich. Faculty of Engineering and Science. Chatham Maritime. GB
  • Hurt, Andrew P; University of Greenwich. Faculty of Engineering and Science. Chatham Maritime. GB
  • Buruk, Celal K; KaradenizTechnical University. Faculty of Medicine. Trabzon. TR
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 30(3): 141-148, 2017. tab, graf
Article in En | LILACS | ID: biblio-905158
Responsible library: AR29.1
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of 10 wt% benzalkonium chloride (TBBAC) or 10 wt% cetylpyridinium chloride (TBCPC) on the antimicrobial properties of the orthodontic adhesive primer, Transbond XT™ (TB). Antimicrobial activity was assessed using a zone of inhibition diffusion test and the release of the antimicrobial compounds was monitored by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Shear bond strength (SBS) was tested using bovine enamel. Control, TB, specimens failed to demonstrate intrinsic antibacterial activity at 1, 7 and 14 days; whereas, TBBAC and TBCPC showed antibacterial effects at all times. HPLC analysis indicated no significant differences in the release behaviour of TBBAC and TBCPC (ttest, p > 0.05), except for the 7day release which was higher for TBBAC (p < 0.05). By 14 days the extents of release were 27 ± 2% and 25 ± 5% of the total initial loading for TBBAC and TBCPC, respectively. The incorporation of 10 wt% BAC or CPC in Transbond XT™ adhesive primer also resulted in superior shear bond strength at 7 and 14 days (Fisher's LSD, p < 0.05) with no significant change in the mode of bracket failure under shear stress (Pearson's chisquared, p > 0.05) (AU)
RESUMEN
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto del cloruro de benzalconio al 10% en peso del peso (TBBAC) o de cloruro de cetilpiridinio al 10% del peso (TBCPC) con propiedades antimicrobianas presentes en el adhesivo acondicionador ortodóncico, Transbond XT ™ (TB). La actividad antimi crobiana se evaluó usando una zona de prueba de difusión de inhibición y la liberación de los compuestos antimicrobianos se controló mediante cromatografía líquida de alta resolución (HPLC). La resistencia de adhesión al corte (SBS) se probó usando esmalte bovino. Las muestras control, TB no lograron demostrar actividad antibacteriana intrínseca a 1, 7 y 14 días; mientras que TBBAC y TBCPC mostraron efectos antibac terianos en todo momento. El análisis por HPLC no indicó diferencias significativas en el comportamiento de liberación de TBBAC y TBCPC (prueba t, p> 0,05), excepto en la liberación a los 7 días que fue más alta para TBBAC (p <0,05). A los 14 días, los grados de liberación fueron de 27 ± 2% y de 25 ± 5% de la carga inicial total para TBBAC y TBCPC, respectivamente. La incorpora ción de 10% en peso de BAC o CPC en el imprimador adhesivo Transbond XT ™ también dio como resultado una resistencia superior corte a los 7 y 14 días (Fisher's LSD, p <0.05) sin cambios significativos en el modo de falla del bracket bajo tensión de corte (Pearson's chicuadrado, p> 0.05) (AU)
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Main subject: Orthodontic Appliances / Benzalkonium Compounds / Cetylpyridinium / Dental Bonding / Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Anti-Bacterial Agents Type of study: Evaluation_studies Language: En Journal: Acta odontol. latinoam Journal subject: ODONTOLOGIA Year: 2017 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Turkey / United kingdom Country of publication: Argentina
Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Main subject: Orthodontic Appliances / Benzalkonium Compounds / Cetylpyridinium / Dental Bonding / Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Anti-Bacterial Agents Type of study: Evaluation_studies Language: En Journal: Acta odontol. latinoam Journal subject: ODONTOLOGIA Year: 2017 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Turkey / United kingdom Country of publication: Argentina