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Hábitos bucais deletérios em pessoas com deficiência / Oral habits in people with disabilities
Cuoghi, Osmar Aparecido; Faria, Lorraine Perciliano de; Micheletti, Kelly Regina; Zamalloa, Yesselin Margot Miranda; Topolski, Francielle; Mendonça, Marcos Rogerio de.
Affiliation
  • Cuoghi, Osmar Aparecido; UNESP. São Paulo. BR
  • Faria, Lorraine Perciliano de; s.af
  • Micheletti, Kelly Regina; s.af
  • Zamalloa, Yesselin Margot Miranda; s.af
  • Topolski, Francielle; s.af
  • Mendonça, Marcos Rogerio de; UNESP. São Paulo. BR
Full dent. sci ; 8(29): 96-99, 2016. tab
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-909646
Responsible library: BR1264.1
RESUMO
Pessoas com deficiências apresentam alto índice de más oclusões, o que pode estar relacionado ao crescimento e desenvolvimento anormais, além da alta incidência de hábitos bucais deletérios (HBD). Os dados sobre a distribuição dos HBD nos diferentes tipos de síndrome ou deficiência são escassos, portanto, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a prevalência dos HBD em pacientes com deficiências. A amostra foi composta por 100 pacientes, sendo 56 do sexo masculino (56%) e 44 do sexo feminino (44%), com idade média de 33,5 anos. Em relação ao tipo de deficiência, 47 pacientes apresentavam Retardo Mental (RM), 35 Paralisia Cerebral (PC) e 18 Síndrome de Down (SD). Constatou-se que 24 pacientes (24%) não apresentavam nenhum HBD, sendo 19 com RM, 3 com SD e 2 com PC. Quanto ao número de HBD, 35 pacientes (35%) foram diagnosticados com 1 HBD, 23 (23%) com 2 HBD e 18 (18%) com 3 ou mais HBD. Na PC, a respiração bucal foi o HBD mais prevalente (54,3%), seguido da interposição lingual (42,9%). A respiração bucal também foi o HBD mais frequente nos pacientes com RM (34%), já nos pacientes com SD, chama atenção o grande número de indivíduos que apresentaram interposição lingual (61,1%) e respiração bucal (50%). O alto índice de HBD comprova a necessidade de maior atenção dos profissionais para o desenvolvimento de procedimentos interceptores e corretivos específicos para os pacientes com deficiência. Além disso, os responsáveis devem ser orientados sobre as consequências dos hábitos mais prevalentes (AU).
ABSTRACT
People with disabilities have a high rate of malocclusion, which may be related to abnormal growth and development, and the high incidence of oral habits (OH). Data on the distribution of OH in the different types of syndrome or disability are limited, so the aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of OH in patients with disabilities. The sample consisted in 100 patients, 56 male (56%) and 44 female (44%), mean age of 33.5 years old. Regarding the type of disability, 47 patients had Mental Retardation (MR), 35 Cerebral Palsy (CP) and 18 Down Syndrome (DS). It was found 24 patients (24%) did not have any HBD, 19 with RM, 3 with SD, and 2 PC. As the number of OH, 35 patients (35%) were diagnosed with 1 OH, 23 (23%) 2 OH, and 18 (18%) had 3 OH or more. In PC, mouth breathing was the most prevalent OH (54.3%), followed by tongue thrusting (42.9%). Mouth breathing was also the most frequent in patients with MR (34%), while in patients with SD, the large number of individuals had tongue thrusting (61.1%) and mouth breathing (50%). The high level of OH proves the need for greater attention of professionals for the development of specific interceptors and corrective procedures for patients with disabilities. In addition, those responsible must be informed about the consequences of the most prevalent habits (AU).
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases Database: BBO - Dentistry Main subject: Cerebral Palsy / Down Syndrome / Disabled Persons / Malocclusion Type of study: Evaluation study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Full dent. sci Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: UNESP/BR
Full text: Available Collection: National databases Database: BBO - Dentistry Main subject: Cerebral Palsy / Down Syndrome / Disabled Persons / Malocclusion Type of study: Evaluation study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Full dent. sci Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: UNESP/BR
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