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Evaluación de la recurrencia de tumores musculoesqueléticos mediante gammagrafía complementada con SPECT/CT con talio-201 en población pediátrica / Evaluation of recurrence of musculoskeletal tumors with thallium-201 scintigraphy plus SPECT/CT in pediatric population
Medina-Ornelas, Sevastián S.; Vera-Hermosillo, Herlinda; Delgado-Espín, Rafael; García-Pérez, Francisco O..
Affiliation
  • Medina-Ornelas, Sevastián S.; Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. Departamento de Medicina Nuclear e Imagen Molecular. MX
  • Vera-Hermosillo, Herlinda; Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Departamento de Medicina Nuclear. Ciudad de México. MX
  • Delgado-Espín, Rafael; Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Departamento de Medicina Nuclear. Ciudad de México. MX
  • García-Pérez, Francisco O.; Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. Departamento de Medicina Nuclear e Imagen Molecular. MX
Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx ; 75(1): 31-40, ene.-feb. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-951289
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMEN
Resumen

Introducción:

Los estudios de imagen, como la tomografía simple y contrastada, son la primera aproximación diagnóstica para detectar la recurrencia de tumores musculoesqueléticos. El objetivo de este estudio retrospectivo fue demostrar la utilidad de la gammagrafía acoplada a tomografía computarizada por emisión de fotón único (SPECT/CT) con talio-201(201Tl) en la valoración de tumores musculoesqueléticos malignos con sospecha de recurrencia o enfermedad metastásica.

Métodos:

Se realizaron 72 estudios gammagráficos y de SPECT/CT para la valoración de la recurrencia locorregional y a distancia, al menos 8 semanas tras la última terapia, en 42 pacientes con diferentes tipos de tumores musculoesqueléticos malignos, como osteosarcoma, sarcoma de Ewing, rabdomiosarcoma, retinoblastoma, sarcoma sinovial y tumor de Wilms en el Hospital Infantil de México. Se calcularon el valor predictivo positivo (VPP) y el intervalo de confianza del gammagrama y de la SPECT/CT en comparación con el resultado del análisis histopatológico y el seguimiento clínico y radiológico para identificar la recurrencia.

Resultados:

La gammagrafía fue anormal en 30 (71.4%) de los 42 pacientes. Se detectaron 33 lesiones (30 pacientes) por gammagrafía y 25 (21 pacientes) por telerradiografía de tórax y tomografía de dos regiones. La SPECT/CT se realizó en 30 pacientes y se detectaron 12 lesiones adicionales al rastreo planar. El VPP con la gammagrafía fue del 82%, y con la SPECT/CT, del 100%.

Conclusión:

La gammagrafía con 201Tl puede considerarse un estudio adecuado para identificar los sitios de viabilidad tumoral, con alto grado de certeza diagnóstica al complementar con SPECT/CT.
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Background:

Imaging studies, particularly simple and contrast-enhanced tomography, constitute the first diagnostic approach to detect recurrence of musculoskeletal tumors. The aim of the present retrospective study was to demonstrate the usefulness of scintigraphy plus SPECT/CT (single photon emission computed tomography) with thallium-201 (201Tl) in the evaluation of malignant musculoskeletal tumors with suspicion of recurrence or metastatic disease.

Methods:

Eight weeks after the last therapy, 72 scintigraphy and SPECT/CT studies were performed to assess regional recurrence and metastatic disease in 42 patients with different types of malignant musculoskeletal tumors, such as osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, retinoblastoma, synovial sarcoma, and Wilms tumor at the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. The positive predictive value (PPV) and the confidence interval of the scintigraphy and SPECT/CT were calculated when compared with the results of the histopathological analysis and the clinical and radiological follow-up for the identification of recurrence.

Results:

Scintigraphy was abnormal in 30 (71.4%) of the 42 patients; 33 lesions (30 patients) were detected by scintigraphy and 25 lesions (21 patients) by chest X-ray and tomography of two regions. The SPECT/CT was performed on 30 patients, where 12 lesions were detected in addition to the planar scintigraphy. Scintigraphy showed a PPV of 82%; SPECT/CT, 100%.

Conclusion:

201Tl-scintigraphy can be considered as an adequate study to identify the sites of tumor viability with a high degree of diagnostic certainty combined with the SPECT/CT technique.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Bone Neoplasms / Muscle Neoplasms / Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez/MX / Instituto Nacional de Cancerología/MX

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Bone Neoplasms / Muscle Neoplasms / Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez/MX / Instituto Nacional de Cancerología/MX
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