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Caries prevalence among Brazilian indigenous population of urban areas based on the 2010 National Oral Health Survey / Prevalência de cárie na população indígena Brasileira de áreas urbanas com base no levantamento de Saúde Bucal Nacional - 2010
Miranda, Kênia Cristina de Oliveira; Souza, Tiago Araújo Coelho de; Leal, Soraya Coelho.
Affiliation
  • Miranda, Kênia Cristina de Oliveira; Universidade de Brasília. Departamento de Odontologia. Brasília. BR
  • Souza, Tiago Araújo Coelho de; Universidade de Brasília. Departamento de Odontologia. Brasília. BR
  • Leal, Soraya Coelho; Universidade de Brasília. Departamento de Odontologia. Brasília. BR
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 23(4): 1313-1322, abr. 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-952638
Responsible library: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract It is important to have an epidemiological understanding of oral diseases among indigenous persons, in order to contribute with the organization of health services for these populations. The SB Brasil 2010 database was used to compare the prevalence of dental caries among 308 self-identified indigenous and 37,211 non-indigenous individuals from urban areas, in the following age/age-groups 5, 12, 15-19, 35-44, 65-74. The study also analyzed the effect of the complex sample design and the sample weight in the outcomes. Kruskal-Wallis, Wilcoxon Scores (Rank Sums), logistic and multiple linear regressions were used for statistical analysis. The mean dmft index for indigenous and non-indigenous children aged five were 4.02 ± 4.01 and 2.41 ± 3.35, respectively, and 46% of non-native and 30.8% of native children were caries-free. The mean DMFT for indigenous and non-indigenous were 10.90 ± 11.69 and 10.93 ± 11.58, respectively, for all age groups when not taking into account the sample weight effect. When considering the complex sample design and the sample weight effect, the study found a statistical significant difference. The results lend credence to suspicions that in Brazil there are disparities in the patterns of caries between self-identified indigenous and non-indigenous individuals.
RESUMO
Resumo É importante ter uma compreensão epidemiológica das doenças orais entre as populações indígenas, a fim de contribuir com a organização dos serviços de saúde para essas populações. O banco de dados SB Brasil 2010 foi utilizado para comparar a prevalência de cárie entre os 308 autoidentificados indígenas e 37.211 indivíduos não indígenas de áreas urbanas, nas idades/grupos etários 5, 12, 15-19, 35-44, 65-74. O estudo também analisou o efeito do desenho amostral complexo e o peso da amostra nos resultados. Kruskal-Wallis, Wilcoxon Scores (Rank Sums), regressão logística e linear múltipla foram utilizados para análise estatística. O índice ceo-d médio para crianças indígenas e não indígenas com idade de cinco foram 4,02 ± 4,01 e 2,41 ± 3,35, respectivamente, e 46% dos não nativos e 30,8% das crianças nativas estavam livres de cárie. A média CPOD para indígenas e não indígenas foram 10,90 ± 11,69 e 10,93 ± 11,58, respectivamente, para público em geral, quando não levando em conta o efeito do peso da amostra. Ao considerar o desenho amostral complexo e o efeito do peso da amostra, o estudo encontrou uma diferença estatisticamente significativa. Os resultados dão crédito às suspeitas de que no Brasil existem disparidades nos padrões de cárie entre indivíduos indígenas e não indígenas autoidentificados.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 1 Equitable access to health services / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: LILACS Main subject: Urban Population / Brazil / Dental Caries / Population Groups / Health Status Disparities Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality / Patient-preference Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Brasília/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 1 Equitable access to health services / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: LILACS Main subject: Urban Population / Brazil / Dental Caries / Population Groups / Health Status Disparities Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality / Patient-preference Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Brasília/BR
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