Survival and prognosis of young adults with gastric cancer
Clinics
; 73(supl.1): e651s, 2018. tab, graf
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-952827
Responsible library:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Survival data for young adults (YA) with gastric cancer is conflicting and scarce in Brazil. The aim of this study was to compare the clinicopathological factors and survival rates of younger and older patients with gastric cancer.METHODS:
Hospital registries for 294 gastric cancer patients from a reference cancer hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, were consulted for the retrieval of clinicopathological information and follow-up time. Patients were placed into the following groups YA (≤40 years; N=71), older adult (OA 41 to 65 years; N=129) and elderly (E ≥66 years; N=94). Differences were assessed through Pearson's χ2 test, Kaplan-Meier analysis, Log rank test and Cox regression.RESULTS:
More YA were diagnosed with advanced disease (clinical stage III/IV 86.7% YA, 69.9% OA, and 67% E); however, fewer E patients underwent surgery (64.3% YA, 72.7% OA, and 52.4% E). The median overall survival among all patients was 16 months, and the overall survival rate was not significantly different among the age groups (p=0.129). There were no significant differences in the disease-free survival rate. Metastatic disease at diagnosis (HR=4.84; p<0.01) was associated with an increased hazard of death for YA.CONCLUSION:
Overall survival was similar among age groups. Metastatic disease at diagnosis was the only factor associated with a poorer prognosis in YA. These results suggest that younger patients deserve special attention regarding the detection of early stage disease.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Stomach Neoplasms
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Clinics
Journal subject:
Medicine
Year:
2018
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade de Sao Paulo/BR