Prevalencia de eventos adversos en centros de hemodialisis / Prevalence of adverse events in hemodialysis centers
Cienc. enferm
; 24: 7, 2018. tab, graf
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS, BDENF - Nursing
| ID: biblio-974665
Responsible library:
BR1.1
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Los centros de diálisis son unidades complejas que predisponen la ocurrencia de eventos adversos (EA); éstos son un problema grave en todo el mundo, uno de cada 10 pacientes sufre un evento adverso durante la hospitalización. Objetivo:
Determinar los eventos adversos que ocurren con mayor frecuencia en centros de hemodiálisis crónica. Material ymétodo:
Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, retrospectivo, realizado en tres centros de hemodiálisis del Sur de Chile.Resultados:
En 241 pacientes evaluados hubo una prevalencia de un 75% de eventos adversos; la hipotensión fue la más frecuente con un 36,04% del total de EA. Hubo diferencias entre las prevalencias de cada centro (p-valor < 0,05).Conclusiones:
Durante un mes de tratamiento, 7 de cada 10 pacientes en hemodiálisis presentan eventos adversos; si bien la prevalencia en esta población puede ser similar, pareciera haber diferencias asociadas a las prácticas clínicas de cada centro, advirtiendo esfuerzos urgentes en seguridad del paciente.ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Dialysis centers are complex units prone to the occurrence of adverse events (AE), which are a serious problem throughout world, as it is known that 1 in 10 patients suffers an adverse event during hospitalization. Objective:
To determine which adverse events happen most frequently in chronic hemodialysis centers. Material andmethods:
Descriptive, quantitative, retrospective study, conducted in three hemodialysis centers, in the South of Chile.Results:
There was a 75% prevalence of adverse events among the 241 patients evaluated; hypotension was the most frequent with 36.04% prevalence. There were differences between the prevalence rates in each center (p-value < 0.05).Conclusions:
During one month of treatment, 7 out of 10 patients undergoing hemodialysis present an adverse event; although the prevalence of adverse events in this population may be similar, there seems to be differences associated with the clinical practices of each center, noting that urgent efforts are needed regarding safety patient.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
BDENF - Nursing
/
LILACS
Main subject:
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
/
Patient Safety
/
Hemodialysis Units, Hospital
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
/
Screening study
Limits:
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Chile
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Cienc. enferm
Journal subject:
Nursing
Year:
2018
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Chile
Institution/Affiliation country:
Hospital Militar de Santiago/CL
/
Universidad Andrés Bello/CL