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Variables asociadas al funcionamiento social en usuarios de hogares y residencias protegidas / Variables associated with the social performance of users in supported housing
Cardenas, Carolina Tapia; Fernández, Pamela Grandón; Navarrete, Claudio Bustos.
Affiliation
  • Cardenas, Carolina Tapia; Hospital Guillermo Grant Benavente. Concepción. CL
  • Fernández, Pamela Grandón; Universidad de Concepción. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Departamento de Psicología. Concepción. CL
  • Navarrete, Claudio Bustos; Universidad de Concepción. Concepción. CL
Cienc. enferm ; 24: 9, 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-974667
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMEN
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Determinar las variables asociadas al funcionamiento social de usuarios que viven en hogares y residencias protegidas, en particular las características personales y clínicas de los residentes, factores del dispositivo residencial y de las áreas de salud a las que pertenecen. Material y

método:

Estudio descriptivo y correlacional cuya muestra estuvo compuesta por 122 residentes y 30 cuidadores de 15 hogares y 6 residencias protegidas. Se evaluó el desempeño social usando la Escala de Habilidades Básicas de la Vida Diaria que consta de 4 subescalas autocuidado, habilidades domésticas, habilidades comunitarias, actividad y relaciones sociales. Para analizar los datos se utilizó un modelo lineal mixto.

Resultados:

En las subescalas de autocuidado, habilidades comunitarias y actividades y relaciones sociales, la varianza depende fundamentalmente de las características personales, en tanto en las habilidades domésticas el 47,6% corresponde a características del dispositivo y del área sanitaria. El nivel de restrictividad, el tiempo de permanencia en el dispositivo, el diagnóstico, la edad de los residentes y el apoyo social percibido fueron variables predictoras del funcionamiento social.

Conclusión:

El funcionamiento social de usuarios que viven en hogares y residencias está determinado, principalmente, por características individuales, sin embargo, variables del dispositivo y del área sanitaria tienen influencia dependiendo del tipo de habilidad social.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Objective:

Determine the variables associated with the social performance of users living in supported housing, in particular the personal and clinical characteristics of the residents, factors of the centre and of the health areas to which they belong.

Method:

Descriptive and correlational study whose sample consisted in 122 residents and 30 caregivers of 15 supported housing and 6 residential housing. Social performance was assessed through the Basic Everyday Living Skills Scale, which consisted of four sub-scales self-care, domestic skills, community skills and activity and social relationships. In order to analyze the data, a mixed linear model was used.

Results:

In the sub-scales of self-care, community skills and activities and social relations the variance depends primarily on the personal characteristics. On the other hand, in the domestic skills 47.6% corresponds to centre characteristics and health area. The level of restrictiveness, time of residence in the facility, diagnosis of the users, age of residents and social support received corresponded to the statistically significant variables on the prediction of the social performance.

Conclusion:

Social performance of the users who live in supported housing is mainly determined by individual characteristics. However, variables of the centre and health area have a different weight depending on the type of social skill.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: BDENF - Nursing / LILACS Main subject: Group Homes / Psychosocial Support Systems / Social Interaction Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Cienc. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Guillermo Grant Benavente/CL / Universidad de Concepción/CL

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: BDENF - Nursing / LILACS Main subject: Group Homes / Psychosocial Support Systems / Social Interaction Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Cienc. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Guillermo Grant Benavente/CL / Universidad de Concepción/CL
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