Trombosis de vena cava inferior en embarazo a término: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura / Inferior vena cava thrombosis in term pregnancy: Case report and review of the literature
Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol
; 69(3): 197-207, July-Sept. 2018. tab, graf
Article
in Es
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-978298
Responsible library:
CO76
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Objetivo:
Realizar una revisión de la literatura publicada sobre el tratamiento de la trombosis de vena cava inferior en las gestantes. Materiales ymétodos:
Se describe un caso de trombosis de vena cava inferior en embarazo a término que consultó a una institución privada de cuarto nivel de complejidad, centro de referencia. Se manejó inicialmente con heparina de bajo peso molecular, suspendida 24 horas antes del parto. Se obtuvo un buen resultado perinatal, aunque presentó hemorragia postparto y hematoma perineal. Posteriormente se hizo manejo endovascular para trombolisis e intento de trombectomía. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura con los términos "vena cava inferior", "filtros de vena cava", "trombosis" y "embarazo". Se incluyeron reportes de caso y series de casos en inglés y español. Se seleccionaron todos los casos que describieran el tratamiento utilizado en mujeres con trombosis de vena cava inferior, diagnosticadas durante el embarazo o el puerperio.Resultados:
Se incluyeron 17 publicaciones que cumplieron con los criterios de búsqueda. Se identificaron 41 casos; 35 pacientes fueron diagnosticadas con trombosis de vena cava inferior durante el embarazo y 6 durante el puerperio. El 100 % de las pacientes fueron anticoaguladas con heparina de bajo peso molecular o heparina no fraccionada, 34 gestantes requirieron filtro de vena cava inferior para manejo periparto y solo una gestante terminó en trombectomía.Conclusión:
La trombosis de vena cava inferior en el periparto es un reto desde el punto de vista terapéutico, se debe equilibrar el riesgo de TEP y hemorragia masiva. Es fundamental tener una adecuada coordinación entre los diferentes servicios implicados garantizando máxima seguridad para evitar complicaciones.ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective:
To conduct a review of the published literature on the treatment of inferior vena cava thrombosis in pregnancy. Materials andmethods:
Case description of inferior vena cava thrombosis in a woman with term pregnancy coming to a private level IV referral centre. It was initially managed with low-molecular weight heparin, which was discontinued 24 hours before delivery. Although the perinatal outcome was good, the patient developed postpartum bleeding and perineal haematoma. Endovascular treatment for thrombolysis and attempted thrombectomy was performed later. A review of the literature was conducted using the terms "inferior vena cava", "vena cava filters", "thrombosis" and "pregnancy". Case reports and case series in English and Spanish were included. All the cases describing the treatment used in women with vena cava thrombosis diagnosed during pregnancy or the postpartum period were selected.Results:
Overall, 17 publications that met the search criteria were included, and 41 cases were identified 35 patients were diagnosed with inferior vena cava thrombosis during pregnancy and 6 were identified during the postpartum period. Low molecular weight heparin or unfractionated heparin was used for anticoagulation in 100 % of the patients; 34 pregnant women required inferior vena cava filter for peripartum management, and only one patient needed thrombectomy.Conclusion:
Peripartum inferior vena cava thrombosis is challenging from the therapeutic point of view. There is a need to balance the risk of pulmonary thromboembolism and massive bleeding. Adequate coordination between the different services involved is mandatory in order to ensure maximum safety and avoid complications.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Venous Thrombosis
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Limits:
Humans
Language:
Es
Journal:
Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol
Journal subject:
GINECOLOGIA
/
OBSTETRICIA
Year:
2018
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Colombia
Country of publication:
Colombia