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Pesquisa genética com seres humanos e repartição de benefícios econômicos decorrentes de biopatentes: perspectivas biojurídicas para políticas de saúde pública no Brasil / Genetic research with human beings and the distribution of economic benefits derived from biopatents: bio-juridical perspectives for public health policies in Brazil
Myszczuk, Ana; Meirelles, Jussara Leal de.
Affiliation
  • Myszczuk, Ana; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná. Curitiba. BR
  • Meirelles, Jussara Leal de; Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná. Curitiba. BR
Saúde Soc ; 27(4): 1044-1057, Out.-Dez. 2018. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-979234
Responsible library: BR67.1
Localization: BR67.1
RESUMO
Resumo Analisa-se a possibilidade de repartição de benefícios econômicos decorrentes de biopatentes advindas de pesquisas genéticas com seres humanos. Parte da pergunta qual o cenário atual da repartição de benefícios econômicos das biopatentes decorrentes de pesquisas genéticas com seres humanos e as perspectivas para a saúde pública no Brasil? O objetivo principal é delinear um panorama atual sobre o tema, internacionalmente e no Brasil, bem como estabelecer prognóstico das possibilidades para a saúde pública no país. Para tanto, utiliza os procedimentos da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Apresenta experiências de outros países, como possível base para análise de direitos econômicos dos pesquisadores e a manutenção de um sistema sustentável de saúde pública. Nacionalmente, conclui que a Lei de Acesso à Biodiversidade é um caminho possível, uma vez que determina que a repartição de benefícios econômicos ocorra somente em caso de exploração comercial do invento e não com o depósito da biopatente. Como resultado principal, conclui que, em virtude da necessidade da concretização do direito humano ao acesso à saúde, pensar a possibilidade de repartição de benefícios econômicos decorrentes de biopatentes é uma questão de saúde pública e da construção de um sistema público de saúde universal e sustentável.
ABSTRACT
Abstract The possibility of sharing economic benefits from biopatents derived from genetic research with human beings is analyzed. One starts from the following question what is the current scenario of the distribution of economic benefits stemming of biopatents from genetic research with humans and the perspectives for public health in Brazil? The main objective is outlining a current panorama on the subject, both internationally and in Brazil, as well as establishing a prognosis of public health possibilities in the country. To do so, bibliographical and documentary research procedures are employed. Experiences from other countries are presented as a possible basis for analyzing the researchers' economic rights and for maintaining a sustainable public health system. Nationally, one can conclude that the Law of Access to Biodiversity is a possible route, as it determines that the distribution of economic benefits should occur only in case of commercial exploitation of the invention, and not with the bio-patent deposit. As the main result, it is concluded that, due to the need for materializing the human right to health, thinking about the possibility of sharing economic benefits derived from biopatents is a matter of public health, leading to the construction of a universal and sustainable public health system.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Governance Arrangements / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: LILACS Main subject: Research / Patent / Genetics / Health Policy / Human Experimentation Type of study: Health economic evaluation Aspects: Equity and inequality Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Saúde Soc Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná/BR / Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Governance Arrangements / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: LILACS Main subject: Research / Patent / Genetics / Health Policy / Human Experimentation Type of study: Health economic evaluation Aspects: Equity and inequality Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Saúde Soc Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná/BR / Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná/BR
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