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Prevalence of surgical complications in gynecological surgery at the Hospital Universitario San José in Popayán, Colombia. 2015 / Prevalencia de complicaciones quirúrgicas en cirugía ginecológica, Hospital Universitario San José de Popayán, Colombia. 2015
Ortiz-Martínez, Roberth Alirio; Betancourt-Cañas, Astrid Jhoana; Bolaños-Ñañez, Daniel Mauricio; Cardona-Narváez, Tatiana; Portilla, Esteban David; Flórez-Victoria, Orlando.
Affiliation
  • Ortiz-Martínez, Roberth Alirio; Universidad del Cauca. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Popayán. CO
  • Betancourt-Cañas, Astrid Jhoana; Universidad del Cauca. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Popayán. CO
  • Bolaños-Ñañez, Daniel Mauricio; Universidad del Cauca. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Popayán. CO
  • Cardona-Narváez, Tatiana; Universidad del Cauca. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Popayán. CO
  • Portilla, Esteban David; Universidad del Cauca. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Popayán. CO
  • Flórez-Victoria, Orlando; Universidad del Cauca. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Popayán. CO
Rev. Fac. Med. (Bogotá) ; 66(4): 529-535, Oct.-Dec. 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-985088
Responsible library: CO332
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Introduction:

Every surgery has risk of complications; prognosis depends on prompt diagnosis and timely management.

Objective:

To determine the prevalence of surgical complications in gynecological surgery in a tertiary care hospital and to explore associated factors. Materials and

methods:

Prevalence study with secondary analysis of medical records of patients who underwent scheduled gynecological surgery. The outcome variable was complications reported during a period of less than 30 days. The universe was established, and clinical, biological and sociodemographic variables were collected. To determine prevalence, the total number of complications was taken as the numerator and the total number of records was used as the denominator. To explore associated factors, odds ratio (OR) was used as a measure of association with a 95% CI.

Results:

591 records were reviewed, finding a surgical management of ectopic pregnancy prevalence of 3.8% (OR=3.73, CI95% 2.4192.52). Obesity (OR 12.47, CI95% 4.48-33.19) and gynecological surgery for malignancy (OR 3.73, CI95% 1.14- 10.48) were associated with complications.

Conclusion:

The prevalence found in our institution was similar to what most studies have reported.
RESUMEN
Resumen Introducción. Toda cirugía implica riesgo de complicaciones; el pronóstico depende de su pronto diagnóstico y manejo oportuno. Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de complicaciones quirúrgicas en cirugía ginecológica en un hospital de alta complejidad y explorar factores asociados. Materiales y métodos. Estudio de prevalencia con análisis secundario en el que se incluyeron historias de pacientes sometidas a cirugía ginecológica programada. La variable resultado fue la complicación reportada durante un periodo <30 días. Se tomó el universo y se recolectaron variables clínicas, biológicas y sociodemográficas. Para determinar la prevalencia se tomó como numerador el total de complicaciones y como denominador el total de historias; para explorar los factores asociados se utilizó el Odds Ratio como medida de asociación con un índice de confianza al 95%. Resultados. Se revisaron 591 historias clínicas y la prevalencia encontrada fue del 3.8% (IC95% 2.3-5.4). La historia de manejo quirúrgico del ectópico (OR 16.89; IC95% 2.41-92.52), la obesidad (OR 12.47; IC95% 4.48-33.19) y la cirugía ginecología por malignidad (OR 3.73; IC95% 1.14-10.48) se asociaron con complicaciones.

Conclusión:

La prevalencia encontrada fue similar a la de la mayor parte de los estudios consultados.


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Type of study: Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: English Journal: Rev. Fac. Med. (Bogotá) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad del Cauca/CO

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Type of study: Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: English Journal: Rev. Fac. Med. (Bogotá) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad del Cauca/CO
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