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Asociación de factores obstétricos y neonatales con casos de sepsis neonatal temprana. Cartagena, Colombia / Association of obstetric and neonatal factors with cases of early neonatal sepsis. Cartagena, Colombia
Lorduy Gómez, Jaime; Carrillo González, Stephanye.
Affiliation
  • Lorduy Gómez, Jaime; Corporación Universitaria "Rafael Núñez". Cartagena. CO
  • Carrillo González, Stephanye; Corporación Universitaria "Rafael Núñez". Cartagena. CO
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 17(5): 750-763, set.-oct. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-985622
Responsible library: CU1.1
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La sepsis neonatal temprana es un problema de salud pública y es la principal causa de complicaciones y fallecimientos en las unidades de cuidado intensivo neonatales.

Objetivo:

Asociar factores de riesgo obstétrico y neonatal con la presencia de sepsis temprana en Cartagena (2014-2015). Material y

Métodos:

Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de casos y control. La muestra son 183 casos y 366 controles, incluye pacientes que cumplan simultáneamente criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se realizó análisis bivariado y se construyó modelo multivariado de regresión logística.

Resultados:

Entre las variables asociadas con sepsis temprana en las que se pudo definir el riesgo se encuentran la ruptura prematura de membrana >18 horas (OR 12,78 IC 95 por ciento 4,01-36,6), el riesgo de sepsis por parto vaginal (OR 2,69 IC 95 por ciento 1,58-4,57), el sexo masculino del recién nacido (OR 2,38 IC 95 por ciento1,38-4,08), y la prematuridad (OR 3,13 IC 95 por ciento 1,24-7,86)

Conclusiones:

En las madres con ruptura prematura de membranas y recién nacidos prematuros nacidos por vía vaginal es evidente una asociación causal con los casos de sepsis neonatal temprana(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Early neonatal sepsis is a public health problem and the leading cause of complications and deaths in neonatal intensive care units.

Objective:

To associate obstetric and neonatal risk factors with the presence of early sepsis in Cartagena (2014-2015). Material and

Methods:

Case Study and Retrospective Controls. The sample is composed of 183 cases and 366 controls, including patients who simultaneously meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. A bivariate analysis was performed and a logistic regression multivariate model was constructed.

Results:

Among the variables associated with early sepsis in which the risk could be defined, the following may be listed premature rupture of membrane > 18 hours (OR 12.78 CI 95 percent 4.01-36.6), risk of sepsis due to vaginal childbirth (OR 2.69 95 percent CI 1.58-4.57), male newborn (OR 2.38 95 percent CI 1.38-4.08), and prematurity (OR 3.13 IC 95 percent 1.24-7.86).

Conclusions:

In mothers with premature rupture of membranes and vaginally born premature infants, a causal association with cases of early neonatal sepsis is evident(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Sepsis / Infections / Neonatal Healthcare / Noncommunicable Diseases Database: CUMED / LILACS Main subject: Neonatal Sepsis Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. habanera cienc. méd Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Corporación Universitaria "Rafael Núñez"/CO
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Sepsis / Infections / Neonatal Healthcare / Noncommunicable Diseases Database: CUMED / LILACS Main subject: Neonatal Sepsis Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. habanera cienc. méd Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Corporación Universitaria "Rafael Núñez"/CO
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