Asociación de factores obstétricos y neonatales con casos de sepsis neonatal temprana. Cartagena, Colombia / Association of obstetric and neonatal factors with cases of early neonatal sepsis. Cartagena, Colombia
Rev. habanera cienc. méd
; 17(5): 750-763, set.-oct. 2018. tab
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS, CUMED
| ID: biblio-985622
Responsible library:
CU1.1
RESUMEN
Introducción:
La sepsis neonatal temprana es un problema de salud pública y es la principal causa de complicaciones y fallecimientos en las unidades de cuidado intensivo neonatales.Objetivo:
Asociar factores de riesgo obstétrico y neonatal con la presencia de sepsis temprana en Cartagena (2014-2015). Material yMétodos:
Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de casos y control. La muestra son 183 casos y 366 controles, incluye pacientes que cumplan simultáneamente criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se realizó análisis bivariado y se construyó modelo multivariado de regresión logística.Resultados:
Entre las variables asociadas con sepsis temprana en las que se pudo definir el riesgo se encuentran la ruptura prematura de membrana >18 horas (OR 12,78 IC 95 por ciento 4,01-36,6), el riesgo de sepsis por parto vaginal (OR 2,69 IC 95 por ciento 1,58-4,57), el sexo masculino del recién nacido (OR 2,38 IC 95 por ciento1,38-4,08), y la prematuridad (OR 3,13 IC 95 por ciento 1,24-7,86)Conclusiones:
En las madres con ruptura prematura de membranas y recién nacidos prematuros nacidos por vía vaginal es evidente una asociación causal con los casos de sepsis neonatal temprana(AU)ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Early neonatal sepsis is a public health problem and the leading cause of complications and deaths in neonatal intensive care units.Objective:
To associate obstetric and neonatal risk factors with the presence of early sepsis in Cartagena (2014-2015). Material andMethods:
Case Study and Retrospective Controls. The sample is composed of 183 cases and 366 controls, including patients who simultaneously meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. A bivariate analysis was performed and a logistic regression multivariate model was constructed.Results:
Among the variables associated with early sepsis in which the risk could be defined, the following may be listed premature rupture of membrane > 18 hours (OR 12.78 CI 95 percent 4.01-36.6), risk of sepsis due to vaginal childbirth (OR 2.69 95 percent CI 1.58-4.57), male newborn (OR 2.38 95 percent CI 1.38-4.08), and prematurity (OR 3.13 IC 95 percent 1.24-7.86).Conclusions:
In mothers with premature rupture of membranes and vaginally born premature infants, a causal association with cases of early neonatal sepsis is evident(AU)
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Health context:
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
/
SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases
/
SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5
Health problem:
Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality
/
Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5
/
Sepsis
/
Infections
/
Neonatal Healthcare
/
Noncommunicable Diseases
Database:
CUMED
/
LILACS
Main subject:
Neonatal Sepsis
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Humans
/
Infant, Newborn
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Colombia
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. habanera cienc. méd
Journal subject:
Medicine
Year:
2018
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Colombia
Institution/Affiliation country:
Corporación Universitaria "Rafael Núñez"/CO