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Factores de riesgo asociados al control glucémico y síndrome metabólico en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Villavicencio, Colombia / Risk factors associated with glycemic control and metabolic syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Villavicencio, Colombia
Piñeros-Garzón, Flor Stella; Rodríguez-Hernández, Jorge Martín.
Affiliation
  • Piñeros-Garzón, Flor Stella; Universidad de Los Llanos. Villavicencio. CO
  • Rodríguez-Hernández, Jorge Martín; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Instituto de Salud Pública. Bogotá. CO
Univ. salud ; 21(1): 61-71, ene.-abr. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-986196
Responsible library: CO146.1
RESUMEN
Resumen

Introducción:

La Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DMT2) es una enfermedad crónica cuya prevalencia elevada hace que sea un importante problema de salud pública, social y económico en los países.

Objetivo:

Identificar factores de riesgo potencialmente asociados al control glucémico y Síndrome Metabólico (SM) de pacientes con DMT2 de una Institución prestadora de Servicios de Salud (IPS) de Villavicencio. Materiales y

métodos:

Estudio analítico transversal a partir de información secundaria. Se establecieron modelos multivariados basados en regresiones binomiales para analizar razones de prevalencia ajustadas en dos variables síndrome metabólico y control glucémico.

Resultados:

Más del 90% de los individuos eran mayores de 49 años; 50,6% hombres; 46,6% presentó cifras de la prueba de hemoglobina glicosilada (HbA1c) mayor a 7%; 64,5% tenían SM. Los individuos con hiperglicemia tuvieron 3,1 veces más riesgo de tener inadecuado control glucémico (IC 95%2,28-4,25, p<0,05); aquellos con hipotiroidismo presentaron 1,2 veces más riesgo de desarrollar SM (IC 95%1,01-1,35; p<0,05) y aquellos con cardiopatía tuvieron 1,3 veces más riesgo de desarrollar SM.

Conclusiones:

A pesar de ser una población controlada y en proceso de monitoreo, alto porcentaje de pacientes presentó inadecuado control metabólico, aumentando el riesgo cardiovascular, esto sugiere optimizar procesos de seguimiento institucional.
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Introduction:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease whose high prevalence makes it an important public, social and economic health problem in countries.

Objective:

To identify risk factors potentially associated with glycemic control and metabolic syndrome (MS) of patients with T2DM of a Health Services Institution (IPS) in Villavicencio, Colombia. Materials and

methods:

A transverse analytical study from secondary information was made. Multivariate models based on binomial regressions were established to analyze reasons of prevalence adjusted in two variables metabolic syndrome and glycemic control.

Results:

More than 90% of individuals were over 49 years old; 50.6% were men; 46.6% showed the glycosylated hemoglobin test (HbA1c) figures greater than 7%; 64.5% had MS. Individuals with hyperglycemia had 3.1 times the risk of inadequate glycemic control (95% CI 2,28-4,25, p<0.05); Those with hypothyroidism presented 1.2 times more risk of developing MS (95% CI 1,01-1,35; p < 0.05) and those with heart disease had 1.3 times the risk of developing MS.

Conclusions:

Despite being a controlled population and in the process of monitoring, high percentage of patients presented inadequate metabolic control which increases cardiovascular risk. This suggests optimizing institutional follow-up processes.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: COLNAL / LILACS Main subject: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Type of study: Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Univ. salud Journal subject: Medicine / Delivery of Health Care Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana/CO / Universidad de Los Llanos/CO

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: COLNAL / LILACS Main subject: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Type of study: Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Univ. salud Journal subject: Medicine / Delivery of Health Care Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana/CO / Universidad de Los Llanos/CO
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