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Encuesta sobre factores de riesgo de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en personal hospitalario que asistió a un curso de alimentación saludable / Survey on the risk factors of noncommunicable diseases in hospital personnel attending a course on healthy eating
Guma, M F; Pico, M; Blasi, S N.
Affiliation
  • Guma, M F; Hospital de Pediatría Juan P. Garrahan. Área de Alimentación. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Pico, M; Hospital de Pediatría Juan P. Garrahan. Área de Alimentación. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Blasi, S N; Hospital de Pediatría Juan P. Garrahan. Área de Alimentación. Buenos Aires. AR
Med. infant ; 26(1): 10-18, Marzo 2019. tab, ilus
Article in Es | LILACS | ID: biblio-994712
Responsible library: AR305.1
Localization: AR305.1
RESUMEN

Introducción:

Las ECNT constituyen la principal causa de muerte en nuestro país y representan una epidemia en aumento. La prevención debe concentrarse contra los factores de riesgo prevenibles, el tabaquismo, mala alimentación, falta de actividad física y consumo excesivo de alcohol.

Objetivo:

Describir la situación de salud y factores de riesgo de ECNT del Personal del Hospital Garrahan que asistió al curso de Alimentación Saludable. Materiales y

métodos:

estudio descriptivo de corte transversal retrospectivo. Se realizó la encuesta "Situación de salud y factores de riesgo", por autorreporte durante el periodo 2015-2017. Los datos se analizaron con SPSS 20 para Windows.

Resultados:

Muestra de 194 alumnos, 81% mujeres. El 41.2% es universitario y el 50,8% no fuma. A mayor edad menor actividad física. Solo el 18% de la muestra cumplió con las recomendaciones de consumo de verduras y el 24% de frutas. El consumo de carne vacuna, supero la recomendación no así el pescado. El 31% siempre o casi siempre sobreagrega sal. El 70.1% toma de 1 a 4 vasos de agua, y solo el 6,34% más de 8 vasos. La prevalencia de exceso de peso fue del 53.6%. Las enfermedades metabólicas declaradas fueron del 39% entre HTA, colesterol alto y diabetes 2.

Discusión:

El exceso de peso, se correlaciona con el de la población argentina. Podría deberse al sedentarismo, y conductas alimentarias inadecuadas. Se observó que a medida que el IMC aumenta, el consumo de frutas, verduras y la realización de actividad física, disminuyen.

Conclusión:

Para crear nuevos hábitos alimentarios y de actividad física, es necesario información de calidad y herramientas para tomar acciones con responsabilidad sobre la mejora en el cuidado de su propia salud (AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death in our country and a growing epidemic. Prevention should focus on preventable risk factors, such as smoking, poor eating habits, and excessive alcohol intake.

Objective:

To describe health status and risk factors for NCDs in the personnel of Garrahan Hospital that attended a Healthy Eating course. Material and

methods:

A retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study. A selfreport survey "Health status and risk factors" was administered over the period 2015-2017. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 for Windows.

Results:

The sample consisted of 194 pupils; 81% was female. Overall, 41.2% had university education and 50,8% did not smoke. The older the age, the less physical exercise. Only 18% of the sample met the recommendations for vegetable intake and 24% those for fruit intake. Cow meat consumption was higher than the recommendations, but fish consumption was not. Overall, 31% always or almost always added too much salt. Of the sample, 70.1% drank 1 to 4 glasses of water and only 6,34% drank more than 8 glasses of water. The prevalence of overweight was 53.6%. Metabolic diseases, among which AHT, high cholesterol, and diabetes 2, were reported in 39%.

Discussion:

The rate of overweight, correlating with the general Argentine population, may be due to a sedentary lifestyle and inadequate eating habits. It was observed that when the BMI was higher, fruit and vegetable intake and physical exercise were lower.

Conclusion:

To develop new eating habits and increase physical exercise, quality information and tools are necessary in order to take responsible action regarding improvements in personal health care (AU)
Subject(s)
Key words
Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Main subject: Surveys and Questionnaires / Risk Factors / Feeding Behavior / Noncommunicable Diseases Type of study: Etiology_studies / Guideline / Health_technology_assessment / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspects: Patient_preference Limits: Adult / Humans Language: Es Journal: Med. infant Journal subject: PEDIATRIA Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Country of publication: Argentina
Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Main subject: Surveys and Questionnaires / Risk Factors / Feeding Behavior / Noncommunicable Diseases Type of study: Etiology_studies / Guideline / Health_technology_assessment / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspects: Patient_preference Limits: Adult / Humans Language: Es Journal: Med. infant Journal subject: PEDIATRIA Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Country of publication: Argentina