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El papel de las relaciones y la satisfacción vital en la percepción de la auto-imagen en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos / The role of relationships and life satisfaction on body image perceptual disturbance in a sample of Mexican students
RamosVidal, Ignacio.
Affiliation
  • RamosVidal, Ignacio; Universidad de Sevilla, España. Sevilla. ES
Arch. med ; 19(1): 111-123, 20190330.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-999279
Responsible library: CO279.1
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

el Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal es una preocupación excesiva por un defecto corporal inexistente o de escasa importancia. El propósito de esta investigación consiste en evaluar el efecto de diferentes tipos de relaciones con el grupo de pares y de la satisfacción con la vida en el desarrollo del Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal en población adolescente. Materiales y

métodos:

se emplearon técnicas de análisis estructural para evaluar las relaciones entre estudiantes en clase. Los indicadores de centralidad se calcularon analizando diferentes relaciones entre alumnos (n=139) y alumnas (n=274) en 11 salones de clase. Se llevó a cabo una regresión jerárquica, análisis de conglomerados, análisis multivariado y visualización de grafos.

Resultados:

una baja satisfacción con el cuerpo y con la familia son las principales variables que predicen el desarrollo de este tipo de trastornos somatoformes. Mediante análisis de clúster se identifican dos grupos. El primero presenta niveles medio-altos de satisfacción y un contexto relacional potencialmente conflictivo. El segundo muestra elevada satisfacción y un contexto de relaciones predominantemente positivo. El primer grupo exhibe mayores niveles de Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal en comparación con el segundo.

Conclusiones:

disponer de una red social positiva actúa como factor de protección ante la aparición de este tipo de trastornos. Otorgar alta importancia al físico y criticar a los demás por su apariencia se relaciona con niveles elevados de Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal..(AU)
ABSTRACT

Objective:

body Dysmorphic Disorder is defined as an excessive concern for a nonexistent or minor body defect. It is estimated that the incidence of this disorder is around 2% of the population worldwide. The main purpose of this work is to assess the effects of multiples kinds of relationships with the peer group and life satisfaction for developing Body Dysmorphic Disorder in adolescent population. Materials and

methods:

social Network Analysis techniques are applied to systematically assess the relationships among students within the class. Network centrality measures were calculated analyzing different kinds of relationships among boys (n= 139) and girls (n=274) at eleven classrooms. Multiple regressions, cluster analysis, multivariate analysis and graph visualization were developed.

Results:

the results indicates that a low satisfaction with the own body and with the family relationships are the main predictors of this kind of somatoform disorders. Two subgroups were identified through cluster analysis. The first one shows a high-medium level of satisfaction and a relational context potentially conflictive. The second one presents high level of satisfaction, and a context of predominantly positive relationships. The first group displayed higher levels of Body Dysmorphic Disorder compared with the second.

Conclusions:

the conclusions of this work point to having a broad positive network acts as a protective factor against this type of disorders. Giving high importance to body image and criticize others for their physical appearance it is related to high levels of Body Dysmorphic Disorder..(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Body Image / Adolescent Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Adolescent Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. med Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Sevilla, España/ES

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Body Image / Adolescent Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Adolescent Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. med Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Sevilla, España/ES
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