Factores asociados al no control de la hipertensión arterial.Matanzas. Año 2005 / Factors associated to non-controlled arterial hypertension. Province of Matanzas. Year 2005
Rev. medica electron
; 30(2)mar.-abr. 2008. tab
Article
in Spanish
| CUMED
| ID: cum-35992
Responsible library:
CU424.1
Localization: CU424.1
RESUMEN
Se realizó un estudio observacional analítico de caso-control no apareado, para estudiar los factores asociados al hipertenso no controlado en la provincia de Matanzas, 2005. El universo estuvo constituido por los hipertensos dispensarizados en Consultorios Médicos de la Familia. La muestra quedó formada por 700 casos y 700 controles. Se utilizó la encuesta recogiéndose información por entrevista y de Historia Clínica Individual. La información se procesó en EpiInfo para el estudio bivariado, calculándose el Odds Ratio y el Riesgo Atribuible, con intervalos Confianza 95 por ciento, considerándose estadísticamente significativa con p inferior a 0,05 (p<0,05). Las variables significativas se pasaron por análisis multivariado en regresión logística del Programa SPSS10 resultando estar asociados al no control el hipertenso grado 2, no cumplir con 6 de 8 variables del tratamiento no farmacológico, no tener un tratamiento farmacológico adecuado y no adherencia al mismo, no cumplir la dieta baja de grasa y baja de sal, no consumir vegetales, fumar, ingerir excesivamente bebidas alcohólicas y no realizar ejercicios físicos...(AU)
ABSTRACT
We carried out an analytic, observational, non matched case-control study, to study the factors associated to non-controlled hypertension patients in the province of Matanzas, 2005. The universe was formed by hypertension patients attended in Family Doctor's Offices. The sample was formed by 700 cases and 700 controls. We used the inquiry, collecting information from interviews and Individual Clinic Records. Information was processed in EpiInfo for a bi-variable study, calculating Odds Ratio and Attributable Risk, with confidence intervals of 95 percent, considered as statistically significant with p less than 0,05 (p<0,05). Significant variables were subject of multivariable analysis in logistic regression of SPSS10 Program, being associated with non-control 2 grade hypertensive patients did not fulfil 6 of the 8 variables of non-pharmacologic treatment absence of an adequate pharmacologic treatment and not adherence to it, high salt and fat diet, lack of vegetables consumption, smoking, excessively drinking alcoholic beverages and not doing physic exercises...(AU)
Full text:
Available
Collection:
National databases
/
Cuba
Health context:
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
/
SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances
Health problem:
Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
/
Alcohol
Database:
CUMED
Main subject:
Observational Studies as Topic
/
Hypertension
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Humans
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. medica electron
Year:
2008
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Centro Provincial de Higiene y Epidemiología/Cuba