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Factores asociados al no control de la hipertensión arterial.Matanzas. Año 2005 / Factors associated to non-controlled arterial hypertension. Province of Matanzas. Year 2005
Achiong Estupiñán, Fernando; Morales Rigau, José M; Acebo Figueroa, Fernando; Garrote Rodriguez, Ismary; Achiong Alemañy, Mercy; Achiong Alemañy, Fernando; Alfonso Fernandez, Jana.
Affiliation
  • Achiong Estupiñán, Fernando; Centro Provincial de Higiene y Epidemiología. Matanzas. Cuba
  • Morales Rigau, José M; Centro Provincial de Higiene y Epidemiología. Matanzas. Cuba
  • Acebo Figueroa, Fernando; Centro Provincial de Higiene y Epidemiología. Matanzas. Cuba
  • Garrote Rodriguez, Ismary; Centro Provincial de Higiene y Epidemiología. Matanzas. Cuba
  • Achiong Alemañy, Mercy; Centro Provincial de Higiene y Epidemiología. Matanzas. Cuba
  • Achiong Alemañy, Fernando; Centro Provincial de Higiene y Epidemiología. Matanzas. Cuba
  • Alfonso Fernandez, Jana; Centro Provincial de Higiene y Epidemiología. Matanzas. Cuba
Rev. medica electron ; 30(2)mar.-abr. 2008. tab
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-35992
Responsible library: CU424.1
Localization: CU424.1
RESUMEN
Se realizó un estudio observacional analítico de caso-control no apareado, para estudiar los factores asociados al hipertenso no controlado en la provincia de Matanzas, 2005. El universo estuvo constituido por los hipertensos dispensarizados en Consultorios Médicos de la Familia. La muestra quedó formada por 700 casos y 700 controles. Se utilizó la encuesta recogiéndose información por entrevista y de Historia Clínica Individual. La información se procesó en EpiInfo para el estudio bivariado, calculándose el Odds Ratio y el Riesgo Atribuible, con intervalos Confianza 95 por ciento, considerándose estadísticamente significativa con p inferior a 0,05 (p<0,05). Las variables significativas se pasaron por análisis multivariado en regresión logística del Programa SPSS10 resultando estar asociados al no control el hipertenso grado 2, no cumplir con 6 de 8 variables del tratamiento no farmacológico, no tener un tratamiento farmacológico adecuado y no adherencia al mismo, no cumplir la dieta baja de grasa y baja de sal, no consumir vegetales, fumar, ingerir excesivamente bebidas alcohólicas y no realizar ejercicios físicos...(AU)
ABSTRACT
We carried out an analytic, observational, non matched case-control study, to study the factors associated to non-controlled hypertension patients in the province of Matanzas, 2005. The universe was formed by hypertension patients attended in Family Doctor's Offices. The sample was formed by 700 cases and 700 controls. We used the inquiry, collecting information from interviews and Individual Clinic Records. Information was processed in EpiInfo for a bi-variable study, calculating Odds Ratio and Attributable Risk, with confidence intervals of 95 percent, considered as statistically significant with p less than 0,05 (p<0,05). Significant variables were subject of multivariable analysis in logistic regression of SPSS10 Program, being associated with non-control 2 grade hypertensive patients did not fulfil 6 of the 8 variables of non-pharmacologic treatment absence of an adequate pharmacologic treatment and not adherence to it, high salt and fat diet, lack of vegetables consumption, smoking, excessively drinking alcoholic beverages and not doing physic exercises...(AU)
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Alcohol Database: CUMED Main subject: Observational Studies as Topic / Hypertension Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. medica electron Year: 2008 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Provincial de Higiene y Epidemiología/Cuba
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Alcohol Database: CUMED Main subject: Observational Studies as Topic / Hypertension Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. medica electron Year: 2008 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Provincial de Higiene y Epidemiología/Cuba
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