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Factores asociados al virus del papiloma humano: Área V: Cienfuegos / Associated factors to human papilloma virus: a study performed in Health Area V, in Cienfuegos, Cuba
González González del Pino, Miryam; Hernández González, Mayrim; Castro Barberena, Adys.
Affiliation
  • González González del Pino, Miryam; Policlínica Área II. Cienfuegos. Cuba
  • Hernández González, Mayrim; Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Universitario Dr Gustavo Aldereguía Lima. Cienfuegos. Cuba
  • Castro Barberena, Adys; Policlínica Área II. Cienfuegos. Cuba
MEDISUR ; 6(2)2008. tab
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-37867
Responsible library: CU403.1
RESUMEN
Fundamento El virus del papiloma humano se ha considerado el precursor de lesiones planas en el epitelio cervical las cuales desarrollan el Cáncer Cervico uterino.

Objetivo:

Analizar los factores de riesgo asociados a la infección por virus del papiloma humano.

Método:

Se realiza un estudio investigativo, descriptivo, ambiespectivo, a partir de Enero del 2003 a Enero del 2004 comenzando en Enero 2003 estudiando 60 pacientes con citologías anormales, correspondientes al Área V del Municipio de Cienfuegos. Se empleo una guía de entrevistas con diversas variables.

Resultados:

Las edades predominantes de esta infección es de 30 39 años, el 55 por ciento son mujeres casadas o con relaciones sexuales estables. En 6 pacientes de 40 a 59 años se observa la asociación con neoplasias intraepiteliales cervicales, para un 10 por ciento, todas tuvieron entre 3 y 12 compañeros sexuales. Las edades de comienzo de las relaciones sexuales están entre los 15 y 19 años de edad. El 75 por ciento de estas pacientes tienen el hábito de fumar.

Conclusión:

Los resultados coinciden con la literatura consultada en cuanto a factores de riesgo, a su importante relación con las NIC, y por tanto a la génesis del cáncer cérvico uterino(AU)
ABSTRACT

Background:

Human Papilloma Virus has been considered as the precursor of flat lesions in the cervical epithelium which develops Cervix uterine cancer.

Objectives:

to analyze risk factors associated to infections due to human papilloma virus.

Method:

An ambispective, descriptive study was carried out from January 2003 to January 2004, taking 60 patients whose Papanicolaou smears were abnormal. All these patients belonged to health area V, in Cienfuegos, Cuba. A guide for interview with different variables was used.

Results:

infected predominant ages were from 30 to 39 years old. 55 percent of the patients are married women or with stable sexual relationships. 6 patients comprised between 40 to 59 years old were observed with association to intra epithelium cervix neoplasias. For a 10 percent of them, they have had from 3 to 12 sexual partners. The starting age to have sexual intercourse is from 15 to 19 years old. 75 percent of the patients are smokers.

Conclusions:

results coincide with the medical literature reviewed regarding risk factors and its important relationship with NIC and so the cervicouterine cancer genesis(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Database: CUMED Main subject: Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Risk Factors / Human Papillomavirus Viruses Type of study: Etiology study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: MEDISUR Year: 2008 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Universitario Dr Gustavo Aldereguía Lima/Cuba / Policlínica Área II/Cuba
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Database: CUMED Main subject: Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Risk Factors / Human Papillomavirus Viruses Type of study: Etiology study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: MEDISUR Year: 2008 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Universitario Dr Gustavo Aldereguía Lima/Cuba / Policlínica Área II/Cuba
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