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Software educativo en la prevención del alcoholismo: su aplicación en el área norte de Ciego de Avila en el año 2006 / Educational software for the prevention of alcoholism: its application in Ciego de Avila´s north area in 2006
Mármol Sóñora, León; Ocaña Leal, Ana Isis; Parés Ojeda, Yaisa.
Affiliation
  • Mármol Sóñora, León; Hospital Psiquiátrico Nguyen Van-Troi. Ciego de Avila. Cuba
  • Ocaña Leal, Ana Isis; Hospital Psiquiátrico Nguyen Van-Troi. Ciego de Avila. Cuba
  • Parés Ojeda, Yaisa; Hospital Psiquiátrico Nguyen Van-Troi. Ciego de Avila. Cuba
Mediciego ; 13(2)dic. 2007.
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-38707
Responsible library: CU421.1
RESUMEN
Se realizó un programa computarizado basado en una multimedia, creada para trabajar en labores educativas para prevenir el uso excesivo de bebidas alcohólicas por la población general, se mostraron imágenes y sonido, provenientes de entrevistas grabadas en video, de pacientes que habían enfermado de alcoholismo, quienes constituyeron un referente para impactar en aquellos que asistieron a las actividades instructivas de prevención. En el referido programa de computación, se expusieron las consecuencias negativas que puede provocar el alcohol cuando su ingestión es abusiva. Las entrevistas a las personas alcohólicas, dejaron explícito la responsabilidad que tiene cada cual en el control del consumo, la importancia de un uso razonable del tóxico para evitar el mecanismo de tolerancia, considerado por los estudiosos del tema como uno de los aspectos importantes en el proceso de adquisición de la enfermedad. Las imágenes fueron distribuidas siguiendo una secuencia lógica, en cuanto a las fases por las que transita un enfermo hasta convertirse en dependiente de la sustancia. Se enfatizó en la forma de consumo mesurada, evitar la embriaguez, y se mostraron técnicas para evitar la adicción a la droga, como por ejemplo, beber preferiblemente vino o cerveza, y en caso de ron, diluirlo con refrescos; se explicó en el transcurso de la multimedia la importancia que debe darse a la alimentación durante los consumos, para interferir en la absorción del alcohol en el organismo. La multimedia permitió utilizar técnicas educativas, con participación activa de los participantes, quienes al final de las actividades instructivas debatían acerca de las técnicas aprendidas para evitar los problemas relacionados con el alcohol (AU)
ABSTRACT
A computarized program has been done , based on a multimedia that was created to work in educational labours to prevent the excessive use of alcoholic drinks by almost all the population, there were shown images and sounds, that comes from recorded interviews in videos, all of them, patients sick from alcoholism, who are all examples to impact those that attended instructive activities of prevention. In this computer program there were expose the negative consequences that alcohol can cause when there is an abuse in its consumption.The interviews that were done to alcoholic persons let explicit the responsability everybody has in the consumption control, the importance of using this toxic reasonably, considered by those who study this topic as one of the most important aspects in the acquisition of the illness. The images were distributed following a logic sequence, analysing the phases of the patient until he become independent to alcohol. It was emphasized in a moderate consumption, avoid drunkenness, and there were shown some techniques to avoid drug adiction, for example, drinking wine or beer preferably and in case of drinking rhum, to dilute it with softdrinks; during the multimedia it was explained the importance that should be given to the food during the consumption, to interfere in the absorption of alcohol in the organism. The multimedia allow us to use educational techniques, with active participation of participants, who at the end of the instructive activities debated about the techniques they have learned to avoid problems related to alcohol (AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: CUMED Main subject: Software / Population Education Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Mediciego Year: 2007 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Psiquiátrico Nguyen Van-Troi/Cuba
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: CUMED Main subject: Software / Population Education Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Mediciego Year: 2007 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Psiquiátrico Nguyen Van-Troi/Cuba
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