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Factores de riesgo para la ocurrencia de las enfermedades cerebrovasculares agudas isquémicas / Risk factors of ischemic acute cerebrovascular diseases
González Pompa, José Antonio; González Pérez, José Manuel; Llanes Blanco Sánchez, Maris.
Affiliation
  • González Pompa, José Antonio; Hospital General Universitario Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Bayamo. Cuba
  • González Pérez, José Manuel; Hospital General Universitario Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Bayamo. Cuba
  • Llanes Blanco Sánchez, Maris; Hospital General Universitario Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Bayamo. Cuba
Multimed ; 17(3)2013. tab
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-56820
Responsible library: CU417.1
Localization: CU417.1
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La enfermedad cerebrovascular aguda isquémica es causa de alta morbilidad e invalidez.

Objetivo:

establecer la fuerza de asociación entre los factores de riesgo hipotéticamente influyentes y la ocurrencia de la enfermedad cerebrovascular aguda isquémica en una población venezolana.

Método:

Se realizó un estudio de casos y testigos. La muestra se seleccionó de forma aleatoria y estuvo integrada por 125 casos y 125 testigos. Se determinó el odd ratio para cada uno de los factores de riesgo hipotéticamente influyentes y sus intervalos de confianza al 95 por ciento (IC 95 por ciento).

Resultados:

en el análisis univariado todos los factores constituyeron riesgo para la aparición de la enfermedad cerebrovascular aguda isquémica. En el análisis multivariado se encontró como factor de riesgo más importante la hipertensión arterial, al elevar 6,3 veces el riesgo (OR 6,32 IC 95 por ciento 4,12- 10,56), seguido de la diabetes mellitus (OR 4,57 IC 95 por ciento 2,54–7,89) y la hipercolesterolemia (OR 3,26 IC 95 por ciento 2,67 8,96).

Conclusiones:

La hipertensión arterial, la diabetes mellitus y la hipercolesterolemia tuvieron la mayor fuerza de asociación con la aparición de la enfermedad cerebrovascular aguda isquémica(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The ischemic acute cerebrovascular illnesses have high morbidity and disability.

Objective:

To know the association degree between the hypothetically important risk factors and the occurrence of the ischemic acute cerebrovascular disease in a population of Venezuela.

Method:

A study of cases and witnesses was carried out. The sample was taken at random and it was integrated by 125 cases and 125 witnesses. The odd ratio was determined for every hypothetically influential risk factor and their reliable intervals at 95 percent (IC 95 percent) were determined.

Results:

In the unvaried analysis all factors constituted a risk, for the acute cerebrovascular disease. The hypertension was the main risk factor into the multivaried analysis, increasing 6.3 times the risk (OR 6,32 IC 4,12- 10,56), followed by diabetes mellitus (OR 4,57 IC 2,54 7,89) and hypercholesterolemia (OR 3,267IC 2,67 8,96).

Conclusions:

The hypertension, the diabetes mellitus and the hypercholesterolemia had the greatest association with the appearance of the cerebrovascular ischemic illness(EU)
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Database: CUMED Main subject: Stroke / Diabetes Complications / Hypercholesterolemia / Hypertension Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Multimed Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General Universitario Carlos Manuel de Céspedes/Cuba
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Database: CUMED Main subject: Stroke / Diabetes Complications / Hypercholesterolemia / Hypertension Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Multimed Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General Universitario Carlos Manuel de Céspedes/Cuba
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