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Patología Dual: trastornos del estado de ánimo y de ansiedad en mujeres drogodependientes. La Habana, 2011- 2013 / Dual Pathology: Disorders of Mood and Anxiety on Drug dependent Women. Havana, 2011 - 2013
Salazar Guerra, Yusel Iraklys; Caballero Moreno, Antonio Jesús; Carballoso Acosta, Mario Raúl; Mendoza Quiñones, Raúl.
Affiliation
  • Salazar Guerra, Yusel Iraklys; Hospital General Docente Enrique Cabrera. La Habana. Cuba
  • Caballero Moreno, Antonio Jesús; Hospital General Docente Enrique Cabrera. La Habana. Cuba
  • Carballoso Acosta, Mario Raúl; Hospital General Docente Enrique Cabrera. La Habana. Cuba
  • Mendoza Quiñones, Raúl; Centro de Neurociencias de Cuba. La Habana. Cuba
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-64216
Responsible library: CU1.1
Localization: CU1.1
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

evaluar la frecuencia de trastornos del estado de ánimo y de ansiedad, en mujeres ingresadas en el Servicio Femenino de Adicciones de La Habana.

Métodos:

se realizó durante los años 2011 y 2013 un estudio no experimental, descriptivo y transversal con 150 pacientes, que ingresaron con el diagnóstico de dependencia alcohólica y a otras drogas. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva. Se efectuó la comparación de los puntajes medios de las escalas clínicas para los grupos clasificados según el tipo de dependencia.

Resultados:

predominó la ausencia de vínculos laborales o estudiantiles, y les caracteriza una frecuente inestabilidad en las relaciones de parejas, mostrando un comportamiento similar en los tres tipos de dependencias. La sustancia de mayor consumo es el alcohol. Los hipnóticos y el crack, son las otras drogas que más se utilizan, aunque en menor escala de consumo a diferencia del alcohol.La mayoría, presentó dificultad para abstenerse del consumo en el último año y persiste en el consumo, a pesar de los daños físicos o mentales que estas les han producido. La tolerancia está desarrollada, en mayor o menor medida, en la totalidad de las pacientes estudiadas. El 69.3 por ciento de las pacientes, presentó un trastorno del estado de ánimo y ansiedad.

Conclusiones:

los trastornos más frecuentes fueron; el episodio depresivo moderado, el leve, el trastorno mixto de ansiedad y depresión. Las pacientes con dependencia alcohólica fueron las más representativas, aunque los dos grupos restantes, mostraron un comportamiento similar(AU)
ABSTRACT

Objective:

this research was carried outto assess the frequency of moodand anxietydisorders on women admitted in the Addition Feminine Service of Havana.

Methods:

a non experimental, descriptive and transverse design. A group of 150 patients were admitted with the diagnosis of alcoholic and other drugs dependence. Data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistical. Average grade of clinical scales for classified was done according groups´ classification related to dependence.

Results:

It predominate d on the studied patients the absence of scholar and labor affiliation. They are characterized by a frequent instability on their relations and a similar behavior on the three kinds of drug dependence.The bigger- consumption substance is alcohol. The hypnotics and the use of Crack are the drugs more used, but in a minor scale. The majority of them presented difficulties in relation to abstinence in the last year and keeps consuming though the physical and mental injuries that are suffering. The whole group of studied patients has developed tolerance in a large or lesser extent. A mood and anxiety disorder was present on the 69.3 percent of the patients.

Conclusions:

the moderate mild incident, and the depression and anxiety mixed disorder were the more common disorders. The group of patients with a alcoholic dependent were the most representative, even though the other two groups showed a similar behavior(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: CUMED Main subject: Women / Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) / Substance-Related Disorders / Affect Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Hosp. Psiquiátr. La Habana Year: 2014 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de Neurociencias de Cuba/Cuba / Hospital General Docente Enrique Cabrera/Cuba
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: CUMED Main subject: Women / Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) / Substance-Related Disorders / Affect Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Hosp. Psiquiátr. La Habana Year: 2014 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de Neurociencias de Cuba/Cuba / Hospital General Docente Enrique Cabrera/Cuba
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