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Embarazo ectópico abdominal primario: presentación de un caso / Primary abdominal ectopic pregnancy. Case report
Vera Pérez, José Miguel; Ortíz Hernández, Leandro; Piñeiro Mora, Odelinda.
Affiliation
  • Vera Pérez, José Miguel; Hospital Universitario Celia Sánchez Manduley. Manzanillo. Cuba
  • Ortíz Hernández, Leandro; Hospital Universitario Celia Sánchez Manduley. Manzanillo. Cuba
  • Piñeiro Mora, Odelinda; Hospital Universitario Celia Sánchez Manduley. Manzanillo. Cuba
MULTIMED ; 20(2)2016. ilus
Article in Es | CUMED | ID: cum-64410
Responsible library: CU417.1
Localization: CU417.1
RESUMEN
Introducción: el embarazo ectópico abdominal es extremadamente raro y representa el 1 por ciento de todos los embarazos ectópicos. El saco gestacional generalmente se implanta en la pelvis o en áreas sumamente vasculares como el hígado, el bazo y elmesenterio. El riesgo de un embarazo ectópico abdominal es siete a ocho veces mayor que el riesgo de un embarazo ectópico tubárico y es noventa veces mayor que el de un embarazo intrauterino. Dadas las rarezas del embarazo ectópico abdominal con elevada mortalidad donde la sospecha diagnóstica temprana y el tratamiento oportuno son esenciales. Presentación de caso: se presenta el caso de una paciente con embarazo ectópico abdominal primario con una edad gestacional de 26,5 semanas acompañado de dolor abdominal discreto que se implantó en mesenterio, la sospecha diagnóstica se confirmó con la evaluación ultrasonográfica abdominal y transvaginal, por su localización y no viabilidad fetal se realizó laparotomía con postoperatorio inmediato complicado con choque hipovolémico, es reintervenida previa resucitación cardiovascular y se evacuó hematoma y restos placentarios, se controló reacción anafiláctica a transfunción y progresó satisfactoriamente. Discusión: se trata de un cuadro de difícil diagnóstico por simular varias patologías y elevada morbilidad y mortalidad materna teniendo gran importancia el examen físico y los estudios imagenológicos para su detección temprana y contribuir a reducir la mortalidad. Conclusiones:en la paciente la inflamación pélvica recurrente fue el principal factor de riesgo, se diagnosticó en el tercer trimestre, su localización en área muy vascularizada requirió de laparotomía y reintervención por hemorragia aguda con éxito terapéutico(AU)
ABSTRACT
Introduction: abdominal ectopic pregnancy is extremely weird, and represents 1 percent of all ectopic pregnancies. The gestational sac is usually implanted in the pelvis or in highly vascular areas such as the liver, spleen and mesentery. The risk of an abdominal ectopic pregnancy is seven to eight times greater than the risk of a tubal ectopic pregnancy and ninety times larger than the intrauterine pregnancy, for the weirdness of the abdominal ectopic pregnancy with increased mortality where the early suspicious diagnosis and treatment are essential. Case presentation: the case of a patient with primary abdominal ectopic pregnancy with a gestational age of 26.5 weeks with moderated abdominal pain implanted into the mesentery, the suspected diagnosis was confirmed by means of the abdominal and transvaginal ultrasound evaluation; for its location and non fetal viability it was performed the laparotomy with immediate postoperative complicated with hypovolemic shock, it was applied the cardiovascular resuscitation and the hematoma and placental remains were evacuated, the anaphylactic reaction was controlled with the transfusion and there was a satisfactory progress. Discussion: this is a difficult diagnosis chart to simulate various diseases and high maternal morbidity and mortality taking important physical examination and imaging studies for its early detection and reduction. Conclusions:the pelvic inflammatory disease was recurrent in the patient and it was the main risk factor, it was diagnosed in the third trimester, its location in a highly vascular area required laparotomy and reoperation for acute hemorrhage with therapeutic success(EU)
Subject(s)
Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / CU Database: CUMED Main subject: Pregnancy, Ectopic / Ultrasonography / Laparotomy Type of study: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Limits: Female / Humans Language: Es Journal: MULTIMED Year: 2016 Document type: Article
Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / CU Database: CUMED Main subject: Pregnancy, Ectopic / Ultrasonography / Laparotomy Type of study: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Limits: Female / Humans Language: Es Journal: MULTIMED Year: 2016 Document type: Article