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Caracterización de pacientes con pie diabético / Characterization of patients with diabetic foot
Rodríguez Gurri, Daniel; González Expósito, Armando.
Affiliation
  • Rodríguez Gurri, Daniel; Hospital Militar de Holguín. Holguín. Cuba
  • González Expósito, Armando; Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Lucía Iñiguez Landín. Holguín. Cuba
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 42(2)abr.-jun. 2013.
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-67324
Responsible library: CU1.1
RESUMEN

Introducción:

el pie diabético es considerado un problema de salud a escala mundial, debido al alto número de ingresos en los servicios hospitalarios.

Objetivo:

caracterizar a los pacientes con pie diabético.

Métodos:

se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de los casos que ingresaron durante un período de 15 meses con el diagnóstico de pie diabético según la clasificación de Wagner, en el Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular del Hospital Militar de Holguín.

Resultados:

el pie diabético representó el 53 por ciento del total de ingresos en el servicio; la edad media de los pacientes fue 64,8 años; se observó un predominio entre los 51 a 60 años de edad, y mayor frecuencia en los grados 1 y 2 de la clasificación de Wagner, con 25 pacientes en cada uno. Se destacó el pie diabético neuroinfeccioso de la clasificación de Mc Cook con el 38,35 por ciento del total. Se realizaron 41 operaciones, cerca de la mitad necrectomías, con una pobre utilización de los procedimientos quirúrgicos vasculares.

Conclusiones:

los pacientes se caracterizaron por tener entre 51 y 60 años, con diabetes mellitus tipo II al ingreso, fumadores, hipertensos y con hipercolesterolemia. Hubo tendencia a realizar operaciones conservadoras(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

diabetic foot is considered a health problem worldwide because of the high number of admissions to hospital services.

Objective:

to characterize patients with diabetic foot.

Methods:

a descriptive retrospective study was conducted during a period of 15 months in those cases who were admitted to the Department of Angiology and Vascular Surgery of the Military Hospital of Holgu¦n with a diagnosis of diabetic foot according to Wagner classification.

Results:

diabetic foot represented the 53 percent of the total of admissions in the service; the average age of patients was 64,8 years; a predominance among 51 and 60 years of age was observed and more often in grades 1 and 2 of Wagner classification, with 25 patients in each ones. Neuroinfectious diabetic foot, according to the classification by Mc Cook was highlighted, representing a 38,35 percent of the total. 41 operations were performed; about half of them were necrotomies with a poor use of vascular surgical procedures.

Conclusions:

patients were characterized as being between 51 and 60 years, with Type 2 diabetes on admission, smokers, hypertensive and suffering from hypercholesterolemia. There was a tendency to perform conservative operations.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Database: CUMED Main subject: Vascular Surgical Procedures / Risk Factors / Diabetic Foot Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. mil Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Lucía Iñiguez Landín/Cuba / Hospital Militar de Holguín/Cuba
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Database: CUMED Main subject: Vascular Surgical Procedures / Risk Factors / Diabetic Foot Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. mil Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Lucía Iñiguez Landín/Cuba / Hospital Militar de Holguín/Cuba
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