Incidencia y mortalidad de pacientes de los servicios quirúrgicos del Hospital Aleida Fernández Chardiet fallecidos por tromboembolismo pulmonar / Incidence and mortality rate due to pulmonary thromboembolism in deceased patients of the surgical services of Aleida Fernández Chardiet Hospital
Rev. electron
; 42(6)Nov-Dic. 2017. graf, tab
Article
in Es
| CUMED
| ID: cum-75586
Responsible library:
CU345.1
RESUMEN
Fundamento: el tromboembolismo pulmonar es un tema trascendente que implica debate. Requiere un alto nivel de sospecha, fundamentalmente ante situaciones de riesgo. Objetivo: determinar la incidencia y mortalidad por tromboembolismo pulmonar en pacientes de los servicios quirúrgicos del hospital Aleida Fernández Chardiet, entre enero de 2011 y diciembre de 2016. Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo longitudinal y retrospectivo. Se determinaron las tasas de incidencia y mortalidad anuales, por cada 10 mil habitantes, por tromboembolismo pulmonar en pacientes de los servicios quirúrgicos del hospital y período declarados. Se utilizó el diagnóstico de tromboembolismo pulmonar confirmado por necropsia. Resultados: la tasa de incidencia de tromboembolismo pulmonar en este hospital ha ido en ascenso, de 27,3 en 2011 hasta 220,1 en 2016. La tasa de mortalidad de los servicios quirúrgicos aumentó de 53,6 a 235,3 en 2015, disminuyendo a 97,4 en 2016. Predominó el sexo masculino, entre 6079 años de edad y coloración de la piel blanca. Conclusiones: se determinó la incidencia y mortalidad por tromboembolismo pulmonar en la población de estudio(AU)
ABSTRACT
Background: pulmonary thromboembolism is a significant condition that entails discussion. It has a high degree of suspicion, mainly in risk situations. Objective: to determine the incidence and mortality due to pulmonary thromboembolism in patients of the surgical services of the Aleida Fernández Chardiet Hospital from January 2011 to December 2016. Methods: a longitudinal observational and retrospective descriptive study was carried out. The annual rates of incidence and mortality, per 10000 individuals, due to pulmonary thromboembolism were determined in patients of the surgical services of the aforementioned hospital during the period herein declared. The diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism confirmed by necropsy was used. Results: the incidence rate of pulmonary thromboembolism in that hospital has been on the rise, from 27,3 in 2011 to 220,1 in 2016. The mortality rate in the surgical services increased from 53,6 to 235,3 in 2015, decreasing to 97,4 in 2016. There was a prevalence of the male sex, between 6079 years of age, and of the white skin. Conclusions: the incidence and mortality due to pulmonary thromboembolism were determined in the study population(AU)
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
06-national
/
CU
Database:
CUMED
Main subject:
Pulmonary Embolism
/
Incidence
/
Mortality
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Es
Journal:
Rev. electron
Year:
2017
Document type:
Article