Magnesio en Anestesia y Reanimación / Magnesium in anesthesia and postoperative recovery care
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim
; 52(4): 222-234, abr. 2005. tab
Article
in Es
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-036969
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
El magnesio es un ión implicado en numerosas funciones fisiológicas y en la fisiopatología de muchas enfermedades que afectan al paciente quirúrgico. La incidencia de hipomagnesemia en el ambiente perioperatorio es alta y en ocasiones menospreciada con importantes implicaciones pronósticas. El magnesio es además empleado como fármaco con distintas indicaciones en reanimación, obstetricia, cardiología, cirugía cardíaca, tratamiento del dolor, anestesia, neumología, etc. El papel del magnesio en el organismo y sus propiedades farmacológicas siguen siendo objeto de estudio y cada vez aparecen nuevas situaciones en las que este ión adquiere un papel relevante. El conocimiento de sus características farmacológicas, clínicas y fisiológicas se ha vuelto imprescindible para el médico anestesiólogo. El objetivo de esta revisión es dar una visión sencilla y completa del papel del magnesio en el organismo, sus alteraciones en el medio perioperatorio y su relevancia como fármaco eficaz en numerosas situaciones clínicas
ABSTRACT
Magnesium is involved in many physiological processes and in the pathophysiology of many diseases that affect surgical patients. The incidence of hypomagnesemia in the perioperative setting is high and is sometimes underestimated, with important prognostic implications. Magnesium also has a variety of therapeutic indications in postoperative recovery care, obstetrics, cardiology, heart surgery, pain treatment, anesthesia, pneumology, etc. Magnesium's role in the organism and its pharmacological properties continue to be studied and new situations in which the ion plays a relevant part are being suggested. It has become essential for the anesthesiologist to understand the pharmacological, clinical, and physiological properties of magnesium. The present review aims to give a simple but complete overview of the physiological importance of the magnesium ion, the perioperative changes that occur, and its therapeutic applications in numerous clinical contexts
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Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Health context:
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
/
SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality
/
SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
Health problem:
Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality
/
Violence & Disasters
/
Arterial Hypertension
/
Asthma
/
Cerebrovascular Disease
/
Malnutrition and Nutritional Deficiencies
/
Other circulatory Diseases
/
Other Respiratory Diseases
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Physician Assistants
/
Anesthesia Department, Hospital
/
Anesthesiology
/
Magnesium
/
Magnesium Deficiency
/
Magnesium Sulfate
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Limits:
Humans
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim
Year:
2005
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Hospital Universitario La Paz/España