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Valoración de la eficacia de tratamiento corticoideo tópico prolongado para prevenir regresión en LASIK hipermetrópico / Evaluation of the efficacy of long term topical steroid treatment to prevent regression after hyperopic LASIK
Román Guindo, J. M; Teus Guezala, M. A; Sánchez Pina, J. M; Marina Verde, C; Arranz Márquez, E.
Affiliation
  • Román Guindo, J. M; Hospital Oftalmológico Internacional de Madrid. Madrid. España
  • Teus Guezala, M. A; Hospital Oftalmológico Internacional de Madrid. Madrid. España
  • Sánchez Pina, J. M; Hospital Oftalmológico Internacional de Madrid. Madrid. España
  • Marina Verde, C; Hospital Oftalmológico Internacional de Madrid. Madrid. España
  • Arranz Márquez, E; Hospital Oftalmológico Internacional de Madrid. Madrid. España
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 80(1): 13-18, ene. 2005. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-038455
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Evaluar la eficacia del tratamiento corticoideo tópico prolongado en pacientes operados de LASIK hipermetrópico.Material y

métodos:

Se realiza un estudio prospectivo observador enmascarado. Pacientes candidatos a cirugía LASIK para la corrección de baja y moderada hipermetropía fueron asignados aleatoriamente a recibir tratamiento tópico corticoideo (dexametasona) una semana (grupo control) o un mes (dexametasona la primera semana y fluorometalona las tres siguientes), en el grupo estudio. Se comparó la refracción final manifiesta en ambos grupos.

Resultados:

Analizamos 105 ojos en cada grupo (estudio y control). El equivalente esférico medio preoperatorio era 3,17 D DE 2,82 D (desviación estándar) y 3,39 D DE 2,65 D en el grupo estudio y control respectivamente (p=0,6). La refracción final manifiesta a los 3 meses era 0,62 D DE 0,68 D y 0,6 D DE 0,3 D en el grupo estudio y control respectivamente (p=0,6).

Conclusión:

La regresión refractiva tras LASIK hipermetrópico, no parece ser modulable por el mayor o menor tratamiento corticoideo tópico
ABSTRACT

Purpose:

To evaluate the efficacy of long-term versus short-term steroid treatment in preventing regression after hyperopic LASIK.Material and

methods:

This is a prospective single masked study. Hyperopic patients who were candidates for LASIK surgery were randomized to be treated with one week (topical dexametasone) in control group or one month (topical dexametasone the first week and topical fluormetalone the next three weeks) in study group.The three month postoperative manifest refraction was compared between the two groups.

Results:

105 eyes were included in each group. The mean preoperative spherical equivalent was 3.17 D SD 2.82 D (standard deviation) and 3.39D SD 2.65D in the study and control group, respectively (p=0.6). The final manifest refraction in the three-month postoperative visit was 0.62D SD 0.68D and 0.6D SD 0.3D in the study and control group respectively (p=0.6).

Conclusions:

Long-term topical steroid therapy does not appear to improve the refractive result in hyperopic LASIK
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Dexamethasone / Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ / Glucocorticoids / Hyperopia Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol Year: 2005 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Oftalmológico Internacional de Madrid/España
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Dexamethasone / Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ / Glucocorticoids / Hyperopia Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol Year: 2005 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Oftalmológico Internacional de Madrid/España
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