Prevalencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con síndrome de apneas-hipopneas obstructivas del sueño / Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with obstructive sleep apnea/hypoapnea syndrome
Neumosur (Sevilla)
; 17(2): 147-152, abr. 2005. tab, graf
Article
in Es
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-039101
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
OBJETIVO:
Analizar la prevalencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular(FRV) en pacientes con síndrome de apneas-hipopneasobstructivas del sueño (SAHOS).PACIENTES YMÉTODO:
Se incluyeron todos los pacientesdiagnosticados de SAHOS mediante estudio de sueño entre Enerode 1994 y Diciembre de 2000, analizándose los siguientes FRVedad, sexo, hipertensión arterial (HTA), tabaquismo, obesidad,diabetes mellitus (DM), hipercolesterolemia (HCL) e hipertrigliceridemia(HTG).RESULTADOS:
Se incluyeron 879 pacientes con edad media55,4±10.6 años, IAH 54,9±28,7, de los cuales 711 (80,9%) eranhombres. La prevalencia de los diferentes FRV fue la siguienteobesidad 719 (81,8%) casos, tabaquismo 589 (67%), HTA 535(60,9%), HCL 581 (66%), HTG 191 (21,7%) y DM 312 (35,4%). Lamedia de FRV por paciente (excluyendo edad y sexo) fue de3,4±1,2, y 660 (75%) casos asociaron 3 ó más FRV. Los pacientescon IAH>30 presentaron más FRV que aquellos con IAH<30 (3,5 ±1,2 vs. 3,1 ± 1,2; p=0,02).CONCLUSIONES:
Los pacientes con SAHOS presentaronuna elevada prevalencia de FRV y una tendencia acusada a la asociaciónde varios FRV en un mismo paciente. Los SAHOS gravestenían más FRV que los casos no gravesABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To analyze the prevalence of cardiovascularrisk factors (CRF) in patients with obstructive sleepapnea/hypoapnea syndrome (OSHAS).PATIENTS ANDMETHOD:
all patients diagnosed withOSHAS during a sleep study between January 1994 and December2000 were included, with the following CRF being analyzed age,sex, arterial hypertension (AHT), smoking habits, obesity, diabetesmellitus (DM), hypercholesterolemia (HCL) and hypertriglyceridemia(HTG).RESULTS:
879 patients were included in the study, with anaverage age of 55.4±10.6 years, with an AHI (apnea/hypoapneaindex) of 54.9±28.7, of which 711 (80.9%) were men. The prevalenceof the various CRF was as follows obesity 719 (81.8%) cases,smoking 589 (67%), AHT 535 (60.9%), HCL 581 (66%), HTG 191(21.7%) and DM 312 (35.4%). The average CRF per patient(excluding age and sex) was 3.4±1.2, and in 660 (75%) cases, therewere 3 or more associated CRF. The patients with AHI>30 presentedmore CRF than those with an AHI < 30 (3.5 ± 1.2 vs. 3.1 ±1.2; p=0.02).CONCLUSIONS:
Patients with OSHAS presented anincreased prevalence of CRF and there was a marked tendency toassociate several CRF in one single patient. Serious OSHAS caseshad more CRF than the less serious cases
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Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Health context:
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
Health problem:
Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Cardiovascular Diseases
/
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Health technology assessment
/
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
/
Screening study
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Neumosur (Sevilla)
Year:
2005
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Hospital Universitario de Valme/España