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Prevalencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con síndrome de apneas-hipopneas obstructivas del sueño / Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with obstructive sleep apnea/hypoapnea syndrome
Campos Rodríguez, F; Reyes Núñez, N; Pérez Ronchel, J; Cruz Morón, I de la; Peña Griñán, N; Vega Gallardo, F de la.
Affiliation
  • Campos Rodríguez, F; Hospital Universitario de Valme. España
  • Reyes Núñez, N; Hospital Universitario de Valme. España
  • Pérez Ronchel, J; Hospital Universitario de Valme. España
  • Cruz Morón, I de la; Hospital Universitario de Valme. España
  • Peña Griñán, N; Hospital Universitario de Valme. España
  • Vega Gallardo, F de la; Hospital Universitario de Valme. España
Neumosur (Sevilla) ; 17(2): 147-152, abr. 2005. tab, graf
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-039101
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

Analizar la prevalencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular(FRV) en pacientes con síndrome de apneas-hipopneasobstructivas del sueño (SAHOS).PACIENTES Y

MÉTODO:

Se incluyeron todos los pacientesdiagnosticados de SAHOS mediante estudio de sueño entre Enerode 1994 y Diciembre de 2000, analizándose los siguientes FRVedad, sexo, hipertensión arterial (HTA), tabaquismo, obesidad,diabetes mellitus (DM), hipercolesterolemia (HCL) e hipertrigliceridemia(HTG).

RESULTADOS:

Se incluyeron 879 pacientes con edad media55,4±10.6 años, IAH 54,9±28,7, de los cuales 711 (80,9%) eranhombres. La prevalencia de los diferentes FRV fue la siguienteobesidad 719 (81,8%) casos, tabaquismo 589 (67%), HTA 535(60,9%), HCL 581 (66%), HTG 191 (21,7%) y DM 312 (35,4%). Lamedia de FRV por paciente (excluyendo edad y sexo) fue de3,4±1,2, y 660 (75%) casos asociaron 3 ó más FRV. Los pacientescon IAH>30 presentaron más FRV que aquellos con IAH<30 (3,5 ±1,2 vs. 3,1 ± 1,2; p=0,02).

CONCLUSIONES:

Los pacientes con SAHOS presentaronuna elevada prevalencia de FRV y una tendencia acusada a la asociaciónde varios FRV en un mismo paciente. Los SAHOS gravestenían más FRV que los casos no graves
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To analyze the prevalence of cardiovascularrisk factors (CRF) in patients with obstructive sleepapnea/hypoapnea syndrome (OSHAS).PATIENTS AND

METHOD:

all patients diagnosed withOSHAS during a sleep study between January 1994 and December2000 were included, with the following CRF being analyzed age,sex, arterial hypertension (AHT), smoking habits, obesity, diabetesmellitus (DM), hypercholesterolemia (HCL) and hypertriglyceridemia(HTG).

RESULTS:

879 patients were included in the study, with anaverage age of 55.4±10.6 years, with an AHI (apnea/hypoapneaindex) of 54.9±28.7, of which 711 (80.9%) were men. The prevalenceof the various CRF was as follows obesity 719 (81.8%) cases,smoking 589 (67%), AHT 535 (60.9%), HCL 581 (66%), HTG 191(21.7%) and DM 312 (35.4%). The average CRF per patient(excluding age and sex) was 3.4±1.2, and in 660 (75%) cases, therewere 3 or more associated CRF. The patients with AHI>30 presentedmore CRF than those with an AHI < 30 (3.5 ± 1.2 vs. 3.1 ±1.2; p=0.02).

CONCLUSIONS:

Patients with OSHAS presented anincreased prevalence of CRF and there was a marked tendency toassociate several CRF in one single patient. Serious OSHAS caseshad more CRF than the less serious cases
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: IBECS Main subject: Cardiovascular Diseases / Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Type of study: Etiology study / Health technology assessment / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Neumosur (Sevilla) Year: 2005 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario de Valme/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: IBECS Main subject: Cardiovascular Diseases / Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Type of study: Etiology study / Health technology assessment / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Neumosur (Sevilla) Year: 2005 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario de Valme/España
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