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Selección de vasos receptores en reconstrucción microquirúrgica de cabeza y cuello. Análisis en 156 colgajos libres / Recipient vessel selection in head and neck microsurgical reconstruction. Study of 156 free flaps
Camporro Fernández, D; Vidal Cases, D; Llorente Pendás, J. L; Fueyo Lorente, A; Sánchez Lorenzo, J; Martín Muñiz, C.
Affiliation
  • Camporro Fernández, D; Hospital Central de Asturias. Asturias. España
  • Vidal Cases, D; Hospital Central de Asturias. Asturias. España
  • Llorente Pendás, J. L; Hospital Central de Asturias. Asturias. España
  • Fueyo Lorente, A; Hospital Central de Asturias. Asturias. España
  • Sánchez Lorenzo, J; Hospital Central de Asturias. Asturias. España
  • Martín Muñiz, C; Hospital Central de Asturias. Asturias. España
Cir. plást. ibero-latinoam ; 31(2): 91-100, abr.-jun. 2005. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-039868
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
El éxito de una reconstrucción microquirúrgica se subordina a una adecuada planificación. Escoger adecuadamente los vasos que nutrirán nuestro colgajo libre es primordial. Para este trabajo seleccionamos 150 pacientes en los que se realizaron 156 colgajos libres en el área de cabeza y cuello. La proporción varón/mujer fue de 51 y la edad media de 56 años. La etiología más frecuente del defecto fue tumoral. Cincuenta colgajos se realizaron de forma inmediata al defecto (33.3%) y en 100 casos (66.6%) de forma secundaria. La arteria receptora más usada fue la tiroidea superior seguida de la facial. Se suturaron un total de 223 venas; la más frecuente fue la vena facial seguida de la yugular externa. Se realizaron, asímismo, 4 injertos venosos y 2 transposiciones de vena cefálica. La tasa global de supervivencia fue del 93%. Hubo 11 necrosis totales, 3 (1.9%) necrosis parciales y 3 (1.9%) muertes postoperatorias en el hospital (AU)
ABSTRACT
The success of a microsurgical reconstruction is subordinated to an appropriate planning. Recipient vessel selection of our free flap is primordial. For this work we select 150 patients who underwent 156 free flaps for head and neck reconstruction. The proportion male/female was of 51 with an average age of 56 years. Tumoral defects are the most common etiology. Fifty (33.3%) free flaps were performed inmediately and 100 (66.6%) were performed secondarily. Recipient artery selection in order of frequency included the superior thyroid artery followed by the facial artery. We performed 223 venous anastomosis; end-to-end anastomosis to the facial vein and external yugular vein was the most common method of venous revascularization. Four flaps required an interposition vein graft and we performed two cephalic vein transpositions. The overall success rate was of 93%. Eleven flaps failed and there were 3 cases (1.9%) of partial free flap necrosis. Three patients (1.9%) died postoperatively in the hospital (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Thyroid Cancer Database: IBECS Main subject: Surgical Flaps / Head / Neck Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Cir. plást. ibero-latinoam Year: 2005 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Central de Asturias/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Thyroid Cancer Database: IBECS Main subject: Surgical Flaps / Head / Neck Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Cir. plást. ibero-latinoam Year: 2005 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Central de Asturias/España
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