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Tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo con el sistema TVT: complicaciones en nuestros primeros 100 casos / Treatment of female stress urinary incontinence with TVT system (tension-free vaginal tape): complications in our first 100 cases
Quicios Dorado, C; Fernández Fernández, E; Gómez García, I; Perales Cabanas, L; Arias Fúnez, F; Escudero Barrilero, A.
Affiliation
  • Quicios Dorado, C; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid. España
  • Fernández Fernández, E; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid. España
  • Gómez García, I; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid. España
  • Perales Cabanas, L; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid. España
  • Arias Fúnez, F; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid. España
  • Escudero Barrilero, A; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid. España
Actas urol. esp ; 29(8): 750-756, sept. 2005. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-041393
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN

Introducción:

El sistema TVT (Tension-free Vaginal Tape) es la técnica quirúrgica de elección en los últimos años de la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo femenina (IUE), dada la facilidad de la técnica, buenos resultados clínicos y escasas complicaciones. Material y

métodos:

Desde Abril de 1999 a Marzo 2004 se han implantado en nuestro servicio 100 sistemas TVT con revisión de los resultados a los 6 meses, y un seguimiento medio de 10,36 meses (R 1-54 meses), con una pérdida de seguimiento en el 11% de los casos. Todas las mujeres estudiadas presentaban incontinencia de esfuerzo, siendo la edad media de 56,5 años (30-80). Un 12% habían sido intervenidas previamente de IUE. Presentan cirugía previa del suelo pélvico 21 pacientes. En un 17% de los casos se realizó TVT asociado a otra técnica quirúrgica 15% cistorrafia anterior, 1% corrección de rectocele, 1% cirugía compleja del suelo pélvico que incluye TVT, corrección de cistocele e histerectomía.

Resultados:

Obtenemos un 65% de éxitos (comprobación objetiva de la ausencia de escape por parte del médico y referencia subjetiva de la paciente), un 17% de mejoría (disminución clara de escapes por parte de la paciente y mejoría subjetiva) y un 7% de fracaso de la técnica. El porcentaje global de aparición de urgencia de novo posquirúrgica es del 9%. Existieron un 12% de complicaciones; 3 casos(3%) de perforación vesical, 2 de ellos intraoperatorios y 1 diferida junto con infección de la herida quirúrgica; 3 episodios (3%) de residuos altos en el postoperatorio inmediato, resueltos con autosondajes, y un caso de RAO (1%) dado de alta con cistostomía suprapúbica; un caso (1%) de peritonitis química tras retirada de talla vesical resuelta con tratamiento conservador; dos casos (2%) de extrusión vaginal de la bandeleta, con sección de la porción de malla exteriorizada en ambos casos; un (1%) paciente presenta hematoma hipogástrico que se resuelve con medidas conservadoras; un 1 % de los pacientes (1 caso) presentó molestias pélvicas subcrónicas con resolución espontánea.

Conclusiones:

Consideramos el sistema TVT una técnica quirúrgica eficaz en el tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria femenina de esfuerzo. Es una técnica sencilla, con baja estancia hospitalaria y escasas complicaciones (AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The TVT system is the most common surgical technique of female stress urinary incontinence, because of the simplicity, good clinical results and rare complications. Material and

methods:

From april, 1999 to march, 2004, it has been done in our department 100 TVT systems with the revision of the result over the six following months. The average follow-up rate was 10, 36 months (R 1-54 months) and looses mean the 11% of the cases. All the patients presented stress incontinence and their average age was 56,6 years old (30-80). The 12% of the cases have been previously operated of urinary incontinence. 21 patients presented previous surgery of pelvic floor. In the 17% of the cases, TVT systems was associated to another surgical technique 15% of them was operated of cystocele, 1% of them had surgical correction of rectocele, 1%of them had a strong surgery of pelvic floor, that included TVT system, correction of pelvic floor and hysterectomy.

Results:

We obtained 65% of successful cases, defined as objective confirmation of absence of looses from the observer and the subjective reference of the patient; 17% of clear improvement (clear decrease of looses from the patient and subjective improvement) and 7% of failure of the technique. The total percentage of appearance of novo post-surgery urgency is 9%. There were complications in the 12% of the cases there were three cases of bladder perforation, two of them intra-operative and one of them deferred and associated to an infection of surgical wound; another three cases of residue in the immediate post-operative that were resolved with bladder catheterization; one case of acute urinary retention that was treated with bladder catheterization with suprapubic cistostomy; one case of chemical peritonitis corrected with a conservative treatment; two cases of vaginal extrusion of sling, which were resolved with the section of the outer sling; one patient presented a hipogastric hematoma resolved with conservative measures; and one patient presented pelvic discomfort with spontaneous resolution.

Conclusions:

We consider the TVT system as an effective surgical technique in the treatment of the female stress urinary incontinence. It is a simple technique with a short stay in the hospital and rare complications (AU)
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Urologic Surgical Procedures / Urinary Incontinence, Stress Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Actas urol. esp Year: 2005 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Ramón y Cajal/España
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Urologic Surgical Procedures / Urinary Incontinence, Stress Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Actas urol. esp Year: 2005 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Ramón y Cajal/España
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