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Diferencias evolutivas en las actitudes respecto al tabaquismo en médicas y enfermeras de la Comunidad de Madrid según el nivel asistencial / Evolutive differences in attitudes regarding smoking in physicians and nurses of the Madrid Community according to care level
Arias Álvarez, M. A; Sánchez Bayle, M; Fernández Ruiz, M. L.
Affiliation
  • Arias Álvarez, M. A; Hospital Niño Jesús. Madrid. España
  • Sánchez Bayle, M; Hospital Niño Jesús. Madrid. España
  • Fernández Ruiz, M. L; Hospital Niño Jesús. Madrid. España
Prev. tab ; 7(2): 44-48, abr.-jun. 2005. tab, graf
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-042824
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN

Objetivos:

Conocer la prevalencia actual de tabaquismo entre lasmédicas y enfermeras de la Comunidad de Madrid y la evolución de susactitudes hacia este hábito desde 1998.

Métodos:

Estudio descriptivo transversal. Se analizan los resultadosde dos encuestas realizadas en 1998 y 2003 a profesionales sanitarias(médicas y enfermeras) de la Comunidad de Madrid, seleccionadasmediante muestreo polietápico por conglomerados.

Resultados:

El número de cuestionarios evaluados fue de 1.235(391 de Atención Primaria y 844 de Atención Especializada) en 1998y de 1.000 (392 de AP y 608 de AE) en 2003. En general, no se ha demostradouna mejora relevante en las actitudes con respecto al tabaquismoentre las profesionales de salud, debido fundamentalmente a que,aunque ha habido avances significativos en Atención Especializada,en Atención Primaria la situación se puede considerar estacionaria. Elporcentaje total de fumadoras ha pasado del 50,35% al 37,5% en AtenciónEspecializada y del 42,19% al 38,01% en Atención Primaria.

Conclusiones:

Ha habido una ligera mejoría en la sensibilizaciónantitabaco de las profesionales sanitarias de Atención Especializada, noasí en las de Atención Primaria.Es necesario continuar aplicando programas de prevención y deshabituaciónsobre estos colectivos
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

Know the present prevalence of smoking among physiciansand nurses of the Madrid Community and evolution of their attitudestowards this habit since 1998.

Methods:

Descriptive, cross-sectional study. The results of two surveysconducted in 1998 and 2003 to health care professionals (physiciansand nurses) of the Madrid Community, chosen by multi-stage samplingby clusters, are analyzed.

Results:

A total of 1,235 (391 from Primary Health Care and 844from Specialized Care) questionnaires were evaluated in 1998 and 1,000(392 from PHC and 608 from SC) in 2003. In general, no improvementregarding attitudes related to smoking among health care professionalshas been demonstrated, basically due to the fact that the situation can beconsidered stationary in Primary Health Care, even though there havebeen significant advances in Specialized Care. The total percentage ofsmokers has gone from 50.35% to 37.5% in Specialized Care and from42.19% to 38.01% in Primary Health Care.

Conclusions:

There has been a mild improvement in antitobaccosensitization of the health care professionals of Specialized Care but notin Primary Health Care. Prevention and dehabituation programs mustcontinued to be applied in these groups
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: IBECS Main subject: Tobacco Use Disorder / Attitude of Health Personnel Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Prev. tab Year: 2005 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Niño Jesús/España
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: IBECS Main subject: Tobacco Use Disorder / Attitude of Health Personnel Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Prev. tab Year: 2005 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Niño Jesús/España
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