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Complicaciones vasculares pospunción de la arteria femoral en cateterismos cardíacos / Vascular complications following puncture of the femoral artery in cardiac catheterisation
Hernández-Lahoz, I; Salgado-Fernández, J; Vidal-Insua, JJ; Segura-Iglesias, RJ.
Affiliation
  • Hernández-Lahoz, I; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Juan Canalejo. A Coruña. España
  • Salgado-Fernández, J; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Juan Canalejo. A Coruña. España
  • Vidal-Insua, JJ; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Juan Canalejo. A Coruña. España
  • Segura-Iglesias, RJ; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Juan Canalejo. A Coruña. España
Angiología ; 58(1): 11-18, ene.-feb. 2006. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-043366
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Introducción. El tratamiento de las complicaciones femorales pospunción ha evolucionado desde la reparación quirúrgica hasta técnicas menos invasivas. Por ello, analizamos las complicaciones femorales de una serie de cateterismos cardíacos su incidencia, resultados del tratamiento y discusión de alternativas terapéuticas actuales. Pacientes y métodos. Análisis retrospectivo de las complicaciones pospunción en 9.395 cateterismos realizados a 7.898 pacientes. El diagnóstico se confirmó con eco-Doppler y se aplicó el tratamiento que procedía en cada caso. Entre uno y tres meses se realizó un control ecográfico. Resultados. Hubo 63 pacientes (0,79%) con complicaciones femorales (38 pseudoaneurismas, 22 fístulas arteriovenosas y 3 isquemias agudas). El factor de riesgo más frecuente fue la hipertensión en 42 pacientes (66%). Del grupo de pseudoaneurismas, 11 (29%) se trataron quirúrgicamente de urgencia, 20 (52%) con compresión dirigida por ultrasonidos con resultado favorable en 14 (70%), 4 (10%) con inyección de trombina y 3 (7%), menores de 1,5 cm, se trombosaron espontáneamente. Entre las fístulas arteriovenosas, 6 (27%) se intervinieron precozmente por ser sintomáticas, y de las asintomáticas se resolvieron espontáneamente 13 (72%) en un plazo de tres meses. De las isquemias, una se trató con trombectomía y dos con anticoagulación. No se detectaron recidivas. Hubo dos exitus tardíos. Conclusiones. Las complicaciones femorales secundarias a cateterismos cardíacos tienen una frecuencia próxima al 1%. En los pseudoaneurismas, que son la complicación más frecuente, la inyección percutánea de trombina es, en nuestra experiencia a partir del año 2000, el tratamiento de primera elección. En las fístulas arteriovenosas asintomáticas se aconseja demorar su tratamiento tres meses
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION. The treatment of femoral complications following puncture has progressed from the days of surgical repair to today’s less invasive techniques. Hence, in this study we analyse the femoral complications in a series of cardiac catheterisations and we discuss their incidence, outcomes of the treatment and current therapeutic alternatives. PATIENTS AND METHODS. We present a retrospective analysis of the complications that occurred following puncture in 9395 catheterisations performed on 7898 patients. Diagnosis was confirmed with Doppler ultrasound and the treatment best indicated in each case was the one that was applied. A control examination was carried out using ultrasonography recording at between one and three months. RESULTS. There were 63 patients (0.79%) with femoral complications (38 pseudo-aneurysms, 22 arteriovenous fistulas and 3 acute ischaemias). The most frequent risk factor was hypertension in 42 patients (66%). Of the subjects in the pseudo-aneurysm group, 11 (29%) were treated by emergency surgical interventions, 20 (52%) with ultrasound-guided compression with favourable outcomes in 14 (70%), 4 (10%) with thrombin injections and 3 (7%), which were smaller than 1.5 cm, thrombosed spontaneously. Among the cases of arteriovenous fistulas, 6 (27%) were submitted to early surgical intervention due to being symptomatic and 13 (72%) of the asymptomatic cases resolved spontaneously within three months. Of the cases of ischaemias, one was treated by thrombectomy and two with anticoagulation therapy. No relapses were detected. Two late deaths occurred. CONCLUSIONS. The frequency of femoral complications secondary to cardiac catheterisations is about 1%. From our own experience gained since the year 2000, in pseudo-aneurysms, which are the most common complication, percutaneous injection of thrombin is the preferred treatment. In cases of asymptomatic arteriovenous fistulas it is advisable to delay treatment for three months
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Cardiovascular Disease / Cerebrovascular Disease / Congenital and Chromosomal Anomalies Database: IBECS Main subject: Vascular Diseases / Cardiac Catheterization / Risk Factors / Angioplasty / Femoral Artery / Ischemia Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Angiología Year: 2006 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Juan Canalejo/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Cardiovascular Disease / Cerebrovascular Disease / Congenital and Chromosomal Anomalies Database: IBECS Main subject: Vascular Diseases / Cardiac Catheterization / Risk Factors / Angioplasty / Femoral Artery / Ischemia Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Angiología Year: 2006 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Juan Canalejo/España
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