Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Peso al nacimiento y tabaquismo familiar / Birth weight and familial smoking
Alonso Ojembarrena, A; Cano Fernández, J; Girón Velasco, A; Yep Chullen, G; Sánchez Bayle, M.
Affiliation
  • Alonso Ojembarrena, A; Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús. Madrid. España
  • Cano Fernández, J; Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús. Madrid. España
  • Girón Velasco, A; Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús. Madrid. España
  • Yep Chullen, G; Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús. Madrid. España
  • Sánchez Bayle, M; Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús. Madrid. España
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 63(2): 116-119, ago. 2005. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-044387
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La exposición al tabaco durante la gestación es un importante factor de riesgo para la población infantil, y a corto plazo se ha relacionado con un aumento de niños nacidos con bajo peso. Pacientes y

métodos:

Llevamos a cabo un estudio de casos y controles retrospectivo entre los niños ingresados en la sección de lactantes del hospital. Se recogen datos de 2.370 lactantes entre 2002 y 2004.

Resultados:

La odds ratio (OR) para el bajo peso en el grupo de madres fumadoras fue de 1,42 (intervalo de confianza del 95 % [IC 95 %] 1,017-1,985), y en el grupo de las que su pareja fumaba fue de 1,37 (IC 95 % 1,014-1,863). La OR para la variable semanas de gestación fue de 0,585 (IC 95 % 0,545-0,628), mientras que el porcentaje de niños con bajo peso no fue significativamente distinto según sexo (OR 1,25; IC 95 % 0,934-1,671).

Conclusiones:

Nuestros resultados refuerzan la necesidad de hacer mayor hincapié en la prevención del tabaquismo durante y después del embarazo en ambos progenitores conjuntamente, ya que se podrían reducir gran cantidad de complicaciones para la salud de los niños que implican un alto coste médico, social y económico
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Tobacco smoking during pregnancy is an important risk factor in the pediatric population and has been associated with an increase in low birth weight (LBW) infants. Patients and

methods:

We carried out a retrospective case-control study of infants admitted to the Infants Department of the Hospital Universitario Infantil Niño Jesús in Madrid. Data from 2370 infants admitted to the hospital between 2002 and 2004 were collected.

Results:

The odds ratio (OR) for having a LBW infant was 1.42 (95 % CI 1.017-1.985) among mothers who smoked during pregnancy and was 1.37 (95 % CI 1.014-1.863) among women whose partners smoked. Gestational age was also a predictive factor of birth weight the OR was 0.585 (95 % CI 0.545-0.628). No significant differences for risk of LBW were found between sexes (OR 1.25; 95 % CI 0.934-1.671).

Conclusions:

Our results should reinforce the importance of smoking prevention during and after pregnancy in both parents, which could reduce many complications in children's health with a high medical, social and economic cost
Subject(s)
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Protection from Exposure / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: IBECS Main subject: Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Tobacco Use Disorder / Birth Weight Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) Year: 2005 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús/España
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Protection from Exposure / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: IBECS Main subject: Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Tobacco Use Disorder / Birth Weight Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) Year: 2005 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús/España
...