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Influencia de la carrera a pie sobre el hábito tabáquico / Running and its influence on smoking habits
Ortega Sánchez-Pinilla, Ricardo; Aguilar-Blanco, Eva María.
Affiliation
  • Ortega Sánchez-Pinilla, Ricardo; Universidad de Catilla-La Mancha. Centro de Salud de Santa Bárbara. Toledo. España
  • Aguilar-Blanco, Eva María; Centro de Salud de Santa Bárbara. Toledo. España
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 37(9): 478-481, mayo 2006. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-045971
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Investigar si la carrera a pie influye sobre el hábito tabáquico. Diseño. Estudio de casos y controles, con emparejamiento 11. Observación longitudinal retrospectiva. Emplazamiento. Atención primaria. Ciudad de Toledo. Participantes. Casos 48 corredores voluntarios sanos de 47 ± 7,8 años de edad. Controles 48 sujetos sanos, emparejados por sexo y año de nacimiento, elegidos al azar entre la población adscrita al médico investigador. Mediciones principales. Hábito tabáquico y gramos semanales de alcohol mediante cuestionario, peso, talla, presión arterial y frecuencia cardíaca de reposo. Se obtuvieron las odds ratio (OR) de las proporciones de sujetos que fumaban o habían fumado alguna vez, de los que seguían fumando y de las probabilidades de abandono del tabaco de cada grupo. Resultados. La OR de la proporción de sujetos que fumaban o habían fumado entre los grupos de corredores (54,2%) y controles (70,9%) era de 0,486 (intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%, 0,205-1,149; *2 = 2,8; p = 0,093). La OR para continuación del hábito entre los grupos de corredores (8,4%) y controles (41,7%) era de 0,127 (IC del 95%, 0,035-0,456; *2 = 14,0; p = 0,0002). En el grupo de corredores había abandonado el tabaco el 45,8% y en el de controles, el 31,2% (OR = 7,85; IC del 95%, 1,89-32,52; *2 = 11,8; p = 0,0007). El 50% de los corredores que fumaban lo había dejado desde que comenzó a correr y el 76,9% de éstos lo había dejado justo en el momento de comenzar a correr. Conclusiones. Hay una asociación negativa entre carrera a pie y tabaco. Si un fumador decide comenzar a correr regularmente, tiene muchas probabilidades de dejar de fumar y mantenerse así
ABSTRACT
Objective. To investigate whether running influences smoking habits. Design. Study of cases and controls, with 11 pairing. Retrospective longitudinal observational study. Setting. Primary care. City of Toledo, Spain. Participants. Cases 48 healthy volunteer runners of 47±7.8 years of age. Controls 48 healthy subjects, paired by gender and year of birth, chosen at random from the medical list assigned to the medical researcher. Principal measurements. Smoking habits and alcohol consumption in grams per week using a questionnaire, weight, height, blood pressure, and heart rate at rest. The odds ratio (OR) was obtained on the proportion of subjects who smoked or smoked at some time, those who continued smoking and the probabilities of giving up tobacco in each group. Results. The OR of the proportion of subjects who smoked or had smoked between the groups of runners (54.2%) and controls (70.9%) was 0.486 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.205-1.149; *2=2.8; P=.093). The OR for continuing the habit between groups of runners (8.4%) and controls (41.7%) was 0.127 (95% CI, 0.035-0.456; *2=14.0; P=.0002). In the group of runners, 45.8% had stopped smoking, as well as 31.2% of the controls (OR=7.85; 95% CI, 1.89-32.52; *2=11.8; P=.0007); 50% of the runners who smoked had given it up since starting to run and 76.9% of these had given it up just at the time of starting to run. Conclusions. There is a negative association between running and tobacco. If a smoker decides to run regularly he/she has high probabilities of giving up smoking and continue to do so
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: IBECS Main subject: Sports / Tobacco Use Disorder / Tobacco Use Cessation Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) Year: 2006 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de Salud de Santa Bárbara/España / Universidad de Catilla-La Mancha/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: IBECS Main subject: Sports / Tobacco Use Disorder / Tobacco Use Cessation Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) Year: 2006 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de Salud de Santa Bárbara/España / Universidad de Catilla-La Mancha/España
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