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El aprendizaje y sus dificultades / Learning and its difficulties
Rebollo, M. A; Rodríguez, A. L.
Affiliation
  • Rebollo, M. A; Instituto Universitario CEDIIAP. Montevideo. Urugay
  • Rodríguez, A. L; Instituto Universitario CEDIIAP. Montevideo. Urugay
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 42(supl.2): s139-s142, feb. 2006.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-046439
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Objetivos. Revisar algunos aspectos del aprendizaje ysus dificultades, como proceso que hace posible el desarrollo delsistema nervioso, como adquisición y consolidación, como procesosináptico y neocortical. Igualmente, analizar la función delambiente y las relaciones entre el aprendizaje y la maduración, yentre el aprendizaje y la plasticidad. Asimismo, definir las dificultadesdel aprendizaje y plantear su clasificación. Finalmente, considerarel diagnóstico y sus diferentes posibilidades. Desarrollo.Se analiza como tema principal el diagnóstico de las dificultadesdel aprendizaje, que se clasifica en positivo (sindrómico, topográfico,etiológico) y diferencial; se describen las formas en que puederealizarse dicho diagnóstico y se incide en el papel del equipomultidisciplinario. Conclusiones. Se destaca la importancia deltema por la gran cantidad de niños que consultan por una posibledificultad del aprendizaje, y el hecho de que los integrantes delequipo que la estudia deben tener una sólida y amplia formación,debido a las múltiples patologías que pueden estar en juego. Seplantea la necesidad de realizar esta investigación para solucionaralgunos aspectos no bien conocidos
ABSTRACT
Aims. To review some aspects of learning and its difficulties, learning understood as meaning a process that allowsthe nervous system to develop, and also as acquisition and consolidation, and as a synaptic and neocortical process. Likewise,we also intend to analyse the role played by the environment as well as the relations between learning and maturing, andbetween learning and plasticity. It is also our aim to define learning difficulties and to discuss how they can be classified.Finally, this study also seeks to consider diagnosis and the different possibilities it may offer. Development. The main issueanalysed here is the diagnosis of learning disorders, which is classified as being either positive (syndromatic, topographic,aetiological) or differential; the paper also describes the ways such diagnoses can be carried out and the role played by aninterdisciplinary team is underlined. Conclusions. Attention is drawn to the importance of this subject owing to the largenumbers of children who visit a specialist because of a possible learning disorder. At the same time we also highlight the factthat the members of the team that study these children will need to have a sound and comprehensive training because of themany pathologies that may be at play. Lastly, we discuss the need to conduct this research to resolve certain aspects that arenot well understood
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Learning / Learning Disabilities Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2006 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Universitario CEDIIAP/Urugay
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Learning / Learning Disabilities Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2006 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Universitario CEDIIAP/Urugay
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