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Evolución de los hábitos de consumo de tabaco y alcohol en estudiantes de enfermería / Trends in smoking and alcohol consumption among nursing students
Alberdi-Erice, Mari José; Huizi-Egilegor, Xabier; BarandiarÁn-Lasa, Maite; Zupiria-Gorostidi, Xabier; Uranga-Iturrioz, Mari José.
Affiliation
  • Alberdi-Erice, Mari José; Universidad del País Vasco. San Sebastián. España
  • Huizi-Egilegor, Xabier; Universidad del País Vasco. San Sebastián. España
  • BarandiarÁn-Lasa, Maite; Universidad del País Vasco. San Sebastián. España
  • Zupiria-Gorostidi, Xabier; Universidad del País Vasco. San Sebastián. España
  • Uranga-Iturrioz, Mari José; Universidad del País Vasco. San Sebastián. España
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 17(2): 63-70, mar. 2007. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-054215
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Conocer y valorar la evolución del consumo de tabaco y alcohol, así como de las conductas de riesgo ligadas al alcohol y la conducción, en estudiantes de enfermería a lo largo de la diplomatura. Método. Se trata de un estudio epidemiológico longitudinal, donde la cohorte la constituyeron 81 estudiantes de enfermería de la Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería de San Sebastián. Para la recogida de los datos se ha utilizado un cuestionario autoadministrado bilingüe (castellano-euskera) de forma voluntaria y anónima, aprovechando las clases teóricas de mayor asistencia. Resultados. El 91% (74) de la cohorte lo formaban mujeres. El porcentaje de fumadores habituales (25, 26,7 y 26,9%) y bebedores habituales (70,4, 69,7 y 69,6) se mantuvo estable a lo largo de los 3 años de la diplomatura. El porcentaje de alumnos/as que tenía riesgo de accidentarse es muy elevado, ascendiendo a lo largo de la carrera (desde el 32,3 % en primero al 45% en tercero). Conclusiones. Con este estudio se han identificado hábitos insanos y conductas de riesgo que no mejoran a lo largo de la diplomatura de enfermería, sugiriendo que la realización de la carrera de enfermería no actúa siempre como un sistema de refuerzo positivo en cuanto al mantenimiento de conductas saludables. Todo ello nos empuja a desarrollar programas de educación para la salud con el fin de promover conductas y estilos de vida sanos
ABSTRACT
Objective. To determine trends in smoking and alcohol consumption, as well as risk behaviors associated with alcohol and driving, among nursing students throughout the diploma in nursing. Method. A longitudinal epidemiological study was performed in a cohort of 81 nursing students of the San Sebastian School of Nursing. Data were collected using a self-administrated, bilingual (Spanish-Basque) questionnaire completed voluntarily and anonymously. The questionnaire was distributed in one of the most highly attended lectures. Results. Ninety-one percent of the cohort (71 students) were women. The percentage of current smokers (25%, 26.7% and 26.9%) and current drinkers (70.4%, 69.7% and 69.6%) showed no change during the 3-year diploma. The percentage of students at risk of an alcohol-related traffic accident was very high and increased during the course (from 32.3% in the first year to 45% in the third). Conclusions. The present study identifies unhealthy habits and behaviors that do not improve during the diploma in nursing, suggesting that nursing studies do not always help to encourage healthy habits. Therefore, health education programs should be developed to promote healthy habits and life styles
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation / Target 3.6: Reduce deaths and the trauma caused by road accidents / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: IBECS Main subject: Students, Nursing / Tobacco Use Disorder / Alcohol Drinking Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2007 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad del País Vasco/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation / Target 3.6: Reduce deaths and the trauma caused by road accidents / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: IBECS Main subject: Students, Nursing / Tobacco Use Disorder / Alcohol Drinking Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2007 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad del País Vasco/España
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