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Estilos de disciplina en familias con hijos con trastorno por déficit de atención/hiperactividad: influencia en la evolución del trastorno / Discipline styles in families with children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: their influence on the course of the disorder
Miranda-Casas, A; Grau-Sevilla, D; Marco-Taberner, R; Roselló, B.
Affiliation
  • Miranda-Casas, A; Universidad de Valencia. Valencia. España
  • Grau-Sevilla, D; Universidad Católica San Vicente Mártir. España
  • Marco-Taberner, R; Universidad de Valencia. Valencia. España
  • Roselló, B; Hospital La Fe. Valencia. España
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 44(supl.2): S23-S25, 13 feb., 2007. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-054950
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Introducción. El trastorno por déficit de atención/hiperactividad (TDAH) tiene un origen hereditario, pero su comprensión debe enmarcarse en un modelo que contemple la interacción genes/ambiente. Los estilos de disciplina destacan entre los factores del ambiente familiar que pueden influir en el curso del TDAH. Objetivos. Comparar los estilos de disciplina de madres de niños con TDAH y sin TDAH, y analizar la influencia del subtipo de TDAH y la presencia de trastorno oposicionista desafiante en los estilos de disciplina de las madres de niños con TDAH. Sujetos y métodos. 167 madres, divididas en dos grupos, grupo con un hijo con TDAH (n = 114) y grupo de control (n = 53), cumplimentaron una entrevista semiestructurada y un cuestionario de estilos de disciplina. Resultados. Los análisis estadísticos señalaron que las madres de niños con TDAH utilizaban más estrategias severas de disciplina, especialmente si el TDAH estaba asociado a un trastorno oposicionista desafiante. Conclusión. Las intervenciones deben incorporar un componente de asesoramiento familiar centrado en las dimensiones de autocontrol y de expresión afectiva
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is caused by hereditary factors but it can only really be understood using a model that takes into account the interaction between genes and the environment. Discipline styles stand out among the factors offered by the familial environment that can influence the course of ADHD. Aims. To compare the discipline styles employed by mothers of children with and without ADHD and to analyse how the subtype of ADHD and the presence of oppositional defiant disorder influence the discipline styles utilised by mothers of children with ADHD. Subjects and methods. We divided 167 mothers into two groups, one consisting of those who had a child with ADHD (n = 114) and a control group (n = 53), and they were asked to answer a semi-structured interview and a questionnaire about discipline styles. Results. The statistical analyses showed that mothers of children with ADHD used more severe discipline strategies, especially if the ADHD was associated with oppositional defiant disorder. Conclusions. Interventions must include family guidance focused on the dimensions of self-control and affective expression
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: IBECS Main subject: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Parenting / Environment / Mother-Child Relations / Mothers Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2007 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital La Fe/España / Universidad Católica San Vicente Mártir/España / Universidad de Valencia/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: IBECS Main subject: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Parenting / Environment / Mother-Child Relations / Mothers Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2007 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital La Fe/España / Universidad Católica San Vicente Mártir/España / Universidad de Valencia/España
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