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Cáncer de mama y factores de riesgo en población aragonesa / Breast cancer and risk factors in Aragon (Spain)
Bernad, S; Bernal, M; Ortiz, M.
Affiliation
  • Bernad, S; Centro de Salud de Barbastro. Huesca. España
  • Bernal, M; Universidad de Zaragoza. Zaragoza. España
  • Ortiz, M; Universidad de Zaragoza. Zaragoza. España
Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 34(4): 137-141, jul. 2007. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-055671
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN

Introducción:

Se ha analizado diferentes factores de riesgo en el cáncer de mama, divididos por grupos de edad. Material y

métodos:

Se ha realizado un estudio epidemiológico de casos y controles en un área sanitaria de Zaragoza. Los casos (n = 81) provinieron de mujeres diagnosticadas con cáncer de mama confirmada por biopsia. Los controles fueron personas que no lo tenían, pero con factores de riesgo similares.

Resultados:

En las mujeres que tienen menos de 45 años, los principales factores de riesgo encontrados han sido la historia familiar (OR = 4,47; IC del 95%, 1,01-22,1), lugar de residencia rural (OR = 4,3; IC del 95%, 1,20-15,6), mastopatía fibroquística (OR = 3,5; IC del 95%, 0,75-17,45) y consumo de tabaco (OR = 2,13; IC del 95%, 0,46-10,16). En las mujeres mayores de 45 años destacan como factores de riesgo la historia familiar de cáncer de mama (OR = 2,47; IC del 95%, 0,84-7,44), vivir en zona rural (OR = 3,38; IC del 95%, 1,54-7,45), mastopatía fibroquística (OR = 6,62; IC del 95%, 2,37-18,4).

Conclusión:

Mastopatía fibroquística, vivir en medio rural e historia familiar de cáncer de mama fueron significativos en las mujeres mayores de 45 años. Para todo el grupo de edad (mayores y menores de 45 años) los factores de riesgo más significativos fueron mastopatía fibroquística, residencia en medio rural e historia familiar de cáncer de mama (AU)
ABSTRACT

Background:

The aim of this study was to analyze different risk factors for breast cancer according to age groups. Material and

methods:

We conducted a case-control study in a health area of Zaragoza (Spain). Cases (n = 81) were women diagnosed with incident breast cancer, confirmed by biopsy. Controls (n = 154) consisted of participants without a diagnosis of breast cancer but with similar risk factors.

Results:

In women younger than 45 years old, the main risk factors were a familial history of the disease (OR = 4.47; 95% CI, 1.01-22.1), living in a rural area (OR = 4.3; 95% CI, 1.20-15.6), fibrocystic mastopathy (OR = 3.5; 95% CI, 0.75-17.45), and smoking (OR = 2.13; 95% CI, 0.46-10.16). In women older than 45 years old, the predominant risk factors were a family history of breast cancer (OR = 2.47; 95% CI, 0.84-7.44), living in a rural area (OR = 3.38; 95% CI, 1.54-7.45), and fibrocystic mastopathy (OR = 6.62; 95% CI, 2.37-18.4).

Conclusion:

The most significant factors among women over 45 years old were fibrocystic mastopathy, living in a rural area, and a familial history of breast cancer. For the whole sample, the most significant factors were fibrocystic mastopathy, living in a rural area, and a familial history of breast cancer (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Breast Cancer Database: IBECS Main subject: Breast Neoplasms Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2007 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de Salud de Barbastro/España / Universidad de Zaragoza/España
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Breast Cancer Database: IBECS Main subject: Breast Neoplasms Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2007 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de Salud de Barbastro/España / Universidad de Zaragoza/España
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