Tabaquismo en adolescentes no escolarizados mexicanos con asma. Relación con estructura familiar, nivel de estudios, aprobación parental del tabaquismo, progenitores fumadores y amigos fumadores / Smoking in Non-Student Mexican Adolescents With Asthma. Relation With Family Structure, Educational Level, Parental Approval of Smoking, Parents Who Smoke, and Smoking friends
Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.)
; 48(2): 37-42, feb. 2012. tab
Article
in Spanish
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-101330
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Introducción:
La asociación de algunos factores del entorno familiar y social con el tabaquismo en adolescentes no escolarizados con asma no ha sido estudiada. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la asociación de estructura familiar, nivel de estudios, aprobación parental del tabaquismo, progenitores fumadores y amigos fumadores con el tabaquismo de los adolescentes no escolarizados con asma. Sujetos ymétodos:
En un estudio transversal, se obtuvieron datos mediante un cuestionario estructurado aplicado a 4.778 adolescentes no escolarizados, de edades comprendidas entre 13 y 18 años. El diagnóstico de asma se estableció con el empleo de un cuestionario basado en el cuestionario International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood. El hábito tabáquico se determinó con la aplicación de un cuestionario autoadministrado. Se determinaron las odds ratios (OR) para el tabaquismo utilizando una regresión logística.Resultados:
En la muestra global, la prevalencia del asma fue del 6,6% y la del tabaquismo activo del 34,2%. La edad de inicio de los síntomas de asma fue de 5,15±3,52 años, y la del tabaquismo activo fue de 13,65±2,07 años. El porcentaje de familias no intactas (40,1% frente a 32,7%) fue mayor en el grupo de adolescentes con asma. Los modelos de regresión logística ponen de manifiesto que la aprobación parental del tabaquismo (OR ajustada=5,57; intervalo de confianza del 95%=2,48-12,51) y los amigos fumadores (OR ajustada=2,92; intervalo de confianza del 95%=1,04-8,19) se asocian al tabaquismo en los adolescentes no escolarizados con asma.Conclusión:
En este estudio, la aprobación parental del tabaquismo y el hecho de tener amigos que fuman muestran una asociación con el tabaquismo en los adolescentes no escolarizados con asma(AU)ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The association between some factors of the familial and social environment with smoking in non-student adolescents with asthma has not been explored. The aim of the study was to determine the association between family structure, educational level, parental approval of smoking, parents who smoke, and smoking friends with smoking in non-student adolescents with asthma. Subjects andmethods:
In a cross-sectional study, data were obtained by means of a structured questionnaire applied to 4,778 non-student adolescents aged 13-18 years. Diagnosis of asthma was performed using a questionnaire based on the International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood questionnaire. The smoking habit was determined by application of a self-administered questionnaire. Odds ratios (OR) were determined for smoking using logistic regression.Results:
From the total sample, asthma prevalence was 6.6% and of active smoking, 34.2%. Age at initiation of asthma symptoms was 5.15±3.52 years, and that of active smoking was 13.65±2.07 years. Percentage of non-intact family (40.1 vs. 32.7%) was greater in the group of adolescents with asthma. Logistic regression models show that parental approval of smoking (adjusted OR=5.57; 95% confidence interval=2.48-12.51) and smoking friends (adjusted OR=2.92; 95% confidence interval=1.04-8.19) are associated with smoking in non-student adolescents with asthma.Conclusion:
In this study, parental approval of smoking and having friends who smoke appear to be associated with smoking among non-student adolescents with asthma(AU)
Search on Google
Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Health context:
SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
/
Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas
/
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
Health problem:
Education, Communication, Training and Public Awareness
/
Protection from Exposure
/
Tobacco Dependence and Cessation
/
Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health
/
Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Asthma
/
Social Environment
/
Smoking
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Prognostic study
/
Qualitative research
/
Risk factors
Aspects:
Social determinants of health
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Mexico
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.)
Year:
2012
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidad Autónoma de Tampico de Tamaulipas/México
/
Universidad Veracruzana/México
/
Universidad de Granada/España