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Estimación de la fracción de la mortalidad en Rusia atribuible al alcohol / Estimation of alcohol attributable fraction of mortality in Russia
Razvodovsky, Yury E.
Affiliation
  • Razvodovsky, Yury E; Grodno State Medical University. Grodno. Belarus
Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca) ; 24(3): 247-252, jul.-sept. 2012. graf, tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-101645
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
La evidencia acumulada sugiere que el alcohol contribuye de forma importante a la cifra total de muertes prematuras en Rusia. El objetivo del presente estudio fue estimar la mortalidad adulta prematura atribuible al abuso de alcohol en Rusia sobre la base de datos a nivel agregado de todas las causas de mortalidad y de consumo de alcohol. Con este propósito se analizaron los datos de mortalidad por cualquier causa para el período 1980-2005 estandarizados por edad y por sexo junto con los datos sobre el consumo global de alcohol mediante series temporales ARIMA. Como resultado de la comparación, se encontró que el consumo de alcohol se asociaba significativamente con todas las causas de mortalidad masculina y femenina un aumento de 1 litro en el consumo global de alcohol se traduciría en un aumento del 3,9% en la tasa de mortalidad masculina y en un 2,4% de aumento en la tasa de mortalidad femenina. Los resultados del análisis también indican que el 41,1% de las defunciones de hombres y el 27,8% las muertes de mujeres en Rusia podría atribuirse al alcohol. Podemos concluir que el alcohol es un importante contribuyente a la alta tasa de mortalidad en la Federación de Rusia. Por lo tanto la prevención de daños atribuibles al alcohol debe ser una prioridad de salud pública en Rusia (AU)
ABSTRACT
Accumulated research evidence suggests that alcohol is a major contributor to premature deaths toll in Russia. The aim of the present study was to estimate the premature adult mortality attributable to alcohol abuse in Russia on the basis of aggregate-level data of allcause mortality and alcohol consumption. With this purpose agestandardized sex-specific male and female all-cause mortality data for the period 1980-2005 and data on overall alcohol consumption were analyzed by means ARIMA time series analysis. As a result alcohol consumption was significantly associated with both male and female all-cause mortality rates a 1 liter increase in overall alcohol consumption would result in a 3.9% increase in the male mortality rate and in 2.4% increase in female mortality rate. The results of the analysis also suggest that 41.1% of all male deaths and 27.8% female deaths in Russia could be attributed to alcohol. We can conclude that alcohol is a major contributor to the high mortality rate in Russian Federation. Therefore prevention of alcohol-attributable harm should be a major public health priority in Russia (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: IBECS Main subject: Alcohol Drinking / Alcoholism Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia / Europa Language: English Journal: Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca) Year: 2012 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Grodno State Medical University/Belarus
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: IBECS Main subject: Alcohol Drinking / Alcoholism Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia / Europa Language: English Journal: Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca) Year: 2012 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Grodno State Medical University/Belarus
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