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Prevención de las enfermedades cardiovasculares / Prevention of cardiovascular diseases
Sánchez Bayle, M.
Affiliation
  • Sánchez Bayle, M; Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús. Madrid. España
Rev. esp. pediatr. (Ed. impr.) ; 67(4): 223-229, jul.-ago. 2011. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-101711
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Los determinantes de la salud de las personas son esencialmente cuatro el sistema sanitario (11%), el entorno, es decir, el medio ambiente, equipamientos, condiciones laborales, etc (19%), la herencia genética (27%) y los hábitos o estilo de vida individual (43%). Se considera factor de riesgo a un aspecto del comportamiento o del estilo de vida, exposición medioambiental o característica innata o heredada que, sobre la base de la evidencia epidemiológica, se conoce que está asociado con una condición de salud relacionada cuya prevención se considera importante. Los factores de riesgo cardiovascular (FRC) entran de lleno en esta categoría de determinantes, bien por se de origen genético, bien por se el resultante de estilos y hábitos de vida. Existen muchas evidencias de los efectos positivos de las actividades preventivas sobre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular, especialmente en lo que respecta a la prevención primordial, que es la que tiene más interés en la edad pediátrica. Las actuaciones sobre las que hay mayor evidencia van en la línea de evitar el tabaquismo y la obesidad, promover el ejercicio físico regular y una dieta saludable (rica en frutas, vegetales y fibra y pobre en sodio y grasas saturadas) y controlar la tensión arterial, la hiperlipemia y la hiperglucemia (AU)
ABSTRACT
There are essentially four health determinants of the persons health care system (11%), the setting, that is the environment, equipment’s, work conditions, etc (19%), genetic inheritance (27%) and individual habits or style of behavior or style of life, environmental exposure or innate or hereditary characteristic which, on the basis of the epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with a related health condition whose prevention is considered important. The cardiovascular risk factors (CVR) totally fall within this category of determinants, either because they have a genetic origin or because of bad the result of the styles and habits of life. There is much evidence regarding the positive effects of preventive activities in relationship with cardiovascular risk, especially regarding primordial prevention which is of most interest in the pediatric age. The actions having the most evidence are along the lines of avoiding smoking and obesity, promoting regular physical exercise and a healthy diet (rich in fruits, vegetables and fiber, and low in salt and saturated fats) and controlling blood pressure, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: IBECS Main subject: Cardiovascular Diseases / Genetic Predisposition to Disease Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. esp. pediatr. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2011 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: IBECS Main subject: Cardiovascular Diseases / Genetic Predisposition to Disease Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. esp. pediatr. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2011 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús/España
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