Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Risk of urolithiasis in patients with Cystic Fibrosis
Campuzano, S; Bousoño, C; Málaga, S; Díaz, J. J; Rodríguez, M; Campos, C.
Affiliation
  • Campuzano, S; Central University Hospital of Asturias. Department of Paediatrics. Oviedo. Spain
  • Bousoño, C; Central University Hospital of Asturias. Department of Paediatrics. Oviedo. Spain
  • Málaga, S; Central University Hospital of Asturias. Department of Paediatrics. Oviedo. Spain
  • Díaz, J. J; Paediatrics Service. Avilés. Spain
  • Rodríguez, M; Paediatrics Service. Avilés. Spain
  • Campos, C; Paediatrics Service. Avilés. Spain
Nefrología (Madr.) ; 29(1): 61-66, ene.-feb. 2009. tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-104344
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

It has been generally admitted that kidneys are not affected in Cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. Anyway, there are several studies demonstrating a higher prevalence of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis prevalence in CF patients compared to normal population. The aim of our study was to evaluate renal disease regional prevalence in CF patients

Methods:

Cross-sectional regional controlled study. Index group = 20 CF subjects4- 30 years old controlled in a CF outpatient clinic in atertiary hospital. Control group = 73 healthy subjects randomly selected among the 100 subjects who completed the follow-up visits of the RICARDIN study. Physical examination and renal function analysis were conducted in both groups. CF patients had their functional measurements repeated in a 20 month interval. Renal ultrasonography was performed only in CF patients.

Results:

Height estimated creatinine clearance in CF patients were not statistically different from controls. Oxaluria (0.77mg/kg/24 h, p = 0.001) and phosphate excretion (18.98 mg/kg/24 h, p = 0.04) were significantly higher while citrate (7.76mg/kg/24 h, p = 0.04) and magnesium (1.60mg/kg/24 h, p = 0.04) excretion were significantly lower in CF patients than normal population reference values. No signs of nephrolithiasis ornephrocalcinosis were found.

Conclusions:

CF patients showed a conserved renal function , without ecographic abnormalities. CF patients showed increased urinary elimination of phosphate and oxalate and lower citrate and magnesium elimination, findings that predispose these patients to suffer from urolithiasis in the future (AU)
RESUMEN

Introducción:

generalmente, se ha aceptado que el riñón no sea un órgano afectado en la Fibrosis Quística (FQ). Diferentes estudios han demostrado que los pacientes con FQ tienen una mayor predisposición a padecer nefrolitiasis por cálculos de oxalato cálcico que la población general.

Objetivo:

estudiar la prevalencia autonómica de enfermedad renal en pacientes con FQ. Pacientes y

métodos:

estudio transversal analítico de ámbito autonómico, con grupo control. Grupo índice 20 pacientes con FQ de 4-30 años de edad. Grupo control 73 sujetos sanos, seleccionados al azar entre los 100 individuos de 13-21años de edad que completaron el seguimiento longitudinal del estudio RICARDIN. Realización en ambos grupos de estudio de examen físico y pruebas analíticas de función renal, repitiendo en el grupo FQ la recogida de datos 20 meses después. Ecografía renal sólo en el grupo índice.

Resultados:

el filtrado glomerular estimado por la talla no alcanzó diferencias significativas en el grupo FQ respecto al control. Los pacientes del grupo FQ presentaron valores significativamente más altos de oxaluria (0,77mg/kg/24 h, p = 0,001) y fosfaturia (18,98 mg/kg/24 h, p =0,04), y valores más bajos de citraturia (7,76 mg/kg/24 h,p = 0,04) y magnesuria (1,60 mg/kg/24 h, p = 0,04) que los valores normales de referencia. La ecografía renal no demostró en ningún caso hallazgos sugerentes de nefrocalcinosis ni nefrolitiasis.

Conclusiones:

los pacientes con FQ presentan una función renal conservada, sin diferencias significativas con los controles. Estos pacientes presentan alteraciones en la excreción urinaria de solutos que pueden favorecer la formación futura de cálculos renales (AU)
Subject(s)
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Cystic Fibrosis / Urolithiasis Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Nefrología (Madr.) Year: 2009 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Central University Hospital of Asturias/Spain / Paediatrics Service/Spain
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Cystic Fibrosis / Urolithiasis Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Nefrología (Madr.) Year: 2009 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Central University Hospital of Asturias/Spain / Paediatrics Service/Spain
...