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Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient. Update. Consensus SEMICYUC-SENPE: Critically-ill burnt patient / Recomendaciones para el soporte nutricional y metabólico especializado del paciente crítico. Actualización. Consenso SEMICYUC-SENPE: Paciente quemado crítico
García de Lorenzo y Mateos, A; Sánchez, SM; Ortiz Leyba, C.
Affiliation
  • García de Lorenzo y Mateos, A; Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. Spain
  • Sánchez, SM; Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. Spain
  • Ortiz Leyba, C; Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla. Spain
Nutr. hosp ; 26(supl.2): 59-62, nov. 2011. tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-104843
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT
The response to severe burns is characterized by hypermetabolism (the most hypermetabolic existing model of aggression) and hypercatabolism, with a high degree of destruction of the skeletal musculature. Metabolic disorders are most evident in the first two weeks after the burn, although they can be prolonged in direct relation to the complications that these patients develop. Nutritional-metabolic support is an essential part of the treatment of these patients and should be started early, preferentially through the enteral route, with parenteral nutrition as complementary support. Exact calculation of calorie-protein requirements in these patients is difficult, even when indirect calorimetry is used, due to the high loss of proteins and CO2through the skin. Specific pharmaco nutrients are indicated, with a high dose of micronutrients. The use of drugs or medications with anabolic effects is also sometimes indicated (AU)
RESUMEN
La respuesta que se objetiva tras una agresión térmica grave se caracteriza por hipermetabolismo (es el modelo de agresión más hipermetabólica que existe) e hipercatabolismo, con una elevada destrucción de la musculatura esquelética. Los trastornos metabólicos son más evidentes en las 2 primeras semanas tras la quemadura, aunque pueden prolongarse en relación directa con las complicaciones aparecidas. El soporte nutro metabólico forma parte indiscutible del tratamiento de estos pacientes y debe ser precoz, utilizando preferentemente la vía enteral y la nutrición parenteral complementaria. Es dificultoso el cálculo exacto de los requerimientos calórico proteicos, aun empleando calorimetría indirecta, debido a las elevadas pérdidas cutáneas de proteínas y Co2. Cabe destacar la indicación de farmaconutrientes específicos, de dosis elevadas de micronutrientes y, en algunas situaciones, del empleo de medicaciones o fármacos con efectos anabólicos (AU)
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 7: Evidence and knowledge in health Database: IBECS Main subject: Shock / Burns / Proteins / Parenteral Nutrition / Parenteral Nutrition Solutions Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2011 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario La Paz/Spain / Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/Spain
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 7: Evidence and knowledge in health Database: IBECS Main subject: Shock / Burns / Proteins / Parenteral Nutrition / Parenteral Nutrition Solutions Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2011 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario La Paz/Spain / Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/Spain
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