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Intervención fisioterápica preventiva del deterioro de la musculatura respiratoria en ancianas institucionalizadas con limitación funcional / Physiotherapy Intervention for Preventing the Respiratory Muscle Deterioration in Institutionalized Older Women with Functional Impairment
Mays, Jonathan; Cebrià i Iranzo, Maria dels Àngels; Lee-Hwang, Gladys; Alan Arnall, David; Igual Camacho, Celedonia; Fuks, Aleksandr; Ghaly, Emad; Tomás, José Manuel; Meléndez, Juan Carlos; Ram, Kavitha; Kaminsky, Sari.
Affiliation
  • Mays, Jonathan; Metropolitan Hospital Center/New York Medical College. Obstetrics and Gynecology. New York. USA
  • Cebrià i Iranzo, Maria dels Àngels; Universidad de Valencia. Departamento de Fisioterapia. Valencia. España
  • Lee-Hwang, Gladys; Metropolitan Hospital Center/New York Medical College. Obstetrics and Gynecology. New York. USA
  • Alan Arnall, David; East Tennessee State University. Departmento de Fisioterapia. Tennessee. Estados Unidos
  • Igual Camacho, Celedonia; Universidad de Valencia. Departamento de Fisioterapia. Valencia. España
  • Fuks, Aleksandr; Metropolitan Hospital Center/New York Medical College. Obstetrics and Gynecology. New York. USA
  • Ghaly, Emad; Metropolitan Hospital Center/New York Medical College. Neonatology. New York. USA
  • Tomás, José Manuel; Universidad de Valencia. Departamento de Metodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento. Valencia. España
  • Meléndez, Juan Carlos; Universidad de Valencia. Departamento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación. Valencia. España
  • Ram, Kavitha; Metropolitan Hospital Center/New York Medical College. Obstetrics and Gynecology. New York. USA
  • Kaminsky, Sari; Metropolitan Hospital Center/New York Medical College. Obstetrics and Gynecology. New York. USA
Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) ; 49(1): 1-9, ene. 2013. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-107768
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN

Introducción:

En el anciano de edad avanzada (> 80 años) la función respiratoria puede verse afectada cuando a la presencia de comorbilidad y la pérdida de movilidad se suma el descenso de la fuerza de la musculatura respiratoria (MR). La literatura médica ha mostrado que el entrenamiento de la MR puede ser una intervención efectiva para mejorar la funcionalidad y prevenir el deterioro clínico, especialmente en la población con debilidad de la MR. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la efectividad del entrenamiento de la MR en la fuerza y resistencia de esta musculatura, en ancianas institucionalizadas con limitación funcional.

Método:

Se asignaron aleatoriamente 54 residentes con limitación para deambular (media 85 años, DE 6,7) a un grupo control (n = 27) y entrenado (n = 27). Se desarrolló un programa de entrenamiento supervisado, mediante Threshold ®IMT, 5 días por semana durante 6 semanas. Las variables principales fueron la presión inspiratoria máxima (PImáx), la presión espiratoria máxima (PEmáx) y la ventilación voluntaria máxima (MVV), medidas en las semanas 0, 4, 7 y 10.ResultadosLos análisis estadísticos no revelaron cambio en la PImáx (F3,114 = 1,04, p = 0,368, R2 = 0,027), PEmáx (F3,114 = 1,86, p = 0,14, R2 = 0,047) y MVV (F3,114 = 1,74, p = 0,162, R2 = 0,044) entre ambos grupos tras la intervención. No obstante, la carga de trabajo mejoró significativamente con el entrenamiento (F5,100 = 72,031, p < 0,001, R2 = 0,791).

Conclusión:

El dispositivo de entrenamiento umbral en un programa interválico de 6 semanas no produce una mejora significativa de los parámetros relacionados con la fuerza y la resistencia de la MR, en la población estudiada(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

In elderly seniors (>80 years), respiratory function may be compromised when, in addition to the presence of comorbidity and loss of mobility, there is also reduced respiratory muscle (RM) strength. The literature has shown that RM training could be an effective method to improve RM function and prevent clinical deterioration, particularly in population with RM weakness. The main purpose of this paper was to assess the effectiveness of RM training on the respiratory muscle strength and endurance of institutionalized elderly women with functional impairment.

Method:

Fifty-four residents (mean=85 years, SD=6.7) were randomly assigned to either a control (n=27) or training (n=27) group. A supervised training program was developed with Threshold®IMT, five times per week for 6-weeks. The main variables of the intervention were maximum inspiratory pressure (PImax), maximum expiratory pressure (PEmax) and maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV), all of which were measured at weeks 0, 4, 7 and 10.ResultsStatistical analysis revealed no significant differences in PImax (F3,114=1.04, p=0.368, R2=0.027), PEmax (F3,114=1.86, p=0.14, R2=0.047) and MVV (F3,114=1.74, p=0.162, R2=0.044) between the two groups after the intervention. However, the workload significantly improved with the training sessions (F5,100=72.031, p<0.001, R2=0.791).

Conclusion:

In a 6-week interval-based training program, the threshold loading device does not significantly improve parameters related to RM strength and endurance of the study population(AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Frail Elderly / Muscle Weakness Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Aged / Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: East Tennessee State University/Estados Unidos / New York Medical College+USA / Universidad de Valencia/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Frail Elderly / Muscle Weakness Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Aged / Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: East Tennessee State University/Estados Unidos / New York Medical College+USA / Universidad de Valencia/España
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